1. "The Anglo Saxon Chronicle translation  by Rev. James Ingram (London, 1823),"  (Everyman Press, London, 1912), Compiled on the orders of King Alfred the Great and begun in approximately A.D. 890. Entries are often not contemporanous. AD 1031 entry.
2. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), , Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site . Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor related to the study and history involving midieval lines.  [General URL for SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval) ]
3. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography
4. "The Anglo Saxon Chronicle translation  by Rev. James Ingram (London, 1823)," (Everyman Press, London, 1912),  Begun on the orders of King Alfred the Great in approximately A.D. 890. Entries are often not contemporanous.
5. Another_Cinderella@yahoo.com, "English royal History,"
6. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table :13. Matilda of Flanders.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
7. Ibid. 24. Robert II, duke of Normandy.
8. "The Anglo Saxon Chronicle translation  by Rev. James Ingram (London, 1823)," (Everyman Press, London, 1912), Compiled on the orders of King Alfred the Great and begun in approximately A.D. 890. Entries are often not contemporanous.
  Robert, Earl Of Normandy AD 1031 entry.
9. "SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval ) specific post
10. Specific Entry: ES Volme III/4 Tafel 694B, see link
Re: ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved).
Full citation for the four series of ES following was found in discussion Europäische Stammtafeln by John P. DuLong, Ph.D.( link accessed nov 2001).
First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven. 16 vols.  Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt , 1978-1995., ; full citation for 3rd series is:Schwennicke, Detlev.  Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge. [European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series.]; The newest, forth, series is entitled Eurpäische Stammtafeln: Neue Folge (started with vol. 17 and is now being published at Frankfurt am Main, Germany, by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.)and Detlev Schwennicke is the sole author.
11. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .
See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climibing geneology
Specific Data found HP Table as:  25. Herleve.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
12. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
Gives date of ca 1012.
13. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source: Gives info "ABT 1003, Falaise,Calvados,Normandy,France" .
14. Ibid.
15. http://genweb.net/~stotts/index/ind0042.html, http://genweb.net/~stotts/sources.html#S362, Herleve (Arletta) Of FALAISE.
16. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific source data :  Arletta of Falaise.
17. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .
See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climibing geneology
Specific Data found HP Table as:   48. Richard II, duke of Normandy.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
18. "Harald Harfager's Saga (from Heimskringla or The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway)," Snorri Sturluson c. 1179 - 1241; poet and historian, 1225 A.D., text of this edition is based on that published as "Heimskringla: A History of the Norse Kings" (Norroena Society, London, 1907),, Online edition was edited, proofed, and prepared by Douglas B. Killings DeTroyes@AOL.COM, April 1996,, The Online Midieval and Classical Library associated with Berkeley Univ., Calif, USA, ch 24.
19. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climibing geneology
Specific Data found HP Table as: 9. Judith of Brittany.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
20. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
 Data under : Royal04522 Fulbert TANNER/FURRIER.
21.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table as: 50. Fulbert.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
22. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source: Arletta of Falaise. Sites for this info: Weis' "Ancestral Roots. . ." (121:23), (121E:22), (130:23).
23. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
 Data under : Royal04522 Fulbert TANNER/FURRIER.
24. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
25. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source: Provides her name also as Doda.
26.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table as: 96. Richard I, duke of Normandy , 152. Richard I, duke of Normandy.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
27. "The Anglo Saxon Chronicle translation  by Rev. James Ingram (London, 1823),"  (Everyman Press, London, 1912), Compiled on the orders of King Alfred the Great and begun in approximately A.D. 890. Entries are often not contemporanous. Spcifids: Entry AD 1041-Earl Richard.
28. "Link to source on Web:, generally  references  Richard 'Sans Peur' De NORMANDIE, apparantly how he is found in french sources.
29. © copyright Glen Ray Crack 1998 - 1999 -: Battle - East Sussex - United Kingdom :-, "Battle of Hastings 1066- chapters,"
URLs http://battle1066.com/intro.html, http://battle1066.com/william1.html.
30.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table as: 97. Gunnor and 153. Gunnor.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
31. Link to webpage discussing Gunnor found in rootsweb
32. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table as:   98. Conan I, duke of Brittany.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
33. SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval) specific  post,  citing   Europaische Stammtafeln [ES].
Re: ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved.
First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven. 16 vols.  Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt , 1978-1995., ; full citation for 3rd series is:Schwennicke, Detlev.  Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge. [European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series.]; The newest, forth, series is entitled Eurpäische Stammtafeln: Neue Folge (started with vol. 17 and is now being published at Frankfurt am Main, Germany, by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.)and Detlev Schwennicke is the sole author

34. Ibid. Conan Of Rennes . See Post .
35.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table as:   99. Ermengarde of Anjou.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
36.soc.genealogy.medieval post (also found as "GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com post) [SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor related to the study and history involving midieval lines. ]
37. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table as:    "152. Richard I, duke of Normandy (see #96)".
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
38. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data : per Dudo, his mother was Poppa .  reference: [Dudo ii, 16 (p. 39) , see citation specifics in source 39 just below.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
39. Dudo = Eric Christiansen, ed. & trans., Dudo of St. Quentin, History of the Normans (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1998). "Citation is by book and chapter of Dudo's work, with the page number in parentheses.". [Dudo ii, 16 (p. 39)] cited by Stewart Baldwin as noted footnote previous.
40. (ES iii, 49)  cited in soc.genealogy.medieval post
Re: ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved).
Full citation for the four series of ES following was found in discussion Europäische Stammtafeln by John P. DuLong, Ph.D.( link accessed nov 2001).
First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven. 16 vols.  Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt , 1978-1995., ; full citation for 3rd series is:Schwennicke, Detlev.  Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge. [European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series.]; The newest, forth, series is entitled Eurpäische Stammtafeln: Neue Folge (started with vol. 17 and is now being published at Frankfurt am Main, Germany, by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.)and Detlev Schwennicke is the sole author.
41. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data : 942
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
42. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
Specific Data: gives date 17 Dec 0942
43. Studies and posts regarding him sometimes use the French name  Guillaume 'Longue Epee' De NORMANDIE .
44.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table as:   193. Sprota.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
45. "Paul B. McBride's Genealogy " Sourced at Location.  Sources vary in their reliability, but general sources are given for all entries [Site contains Much Midieval Geneology], pbmcbride@rcn.com., , viewed 062801, Sources provided: Key to references . See Specific URL for data:
46. "Source 593 Biblio page:References for source 593 (web page) (for sources in detail)." References: [RFC] -Royalty for Commoners.
47. Ibid. References: [RFC]-Royalty for Commoners.
48. Ibid. References: [RFC]- Royalty for Commoners.
49. "Paul B. McBride's Genealogy " Sourced at Location.  Sources vary in their reliability, but general sources are given for all entries [Site contains Much Midieval Geneology], pbmcbride@rcn.com., , viewed 062801, Sources provided: Key to references .
50. Todd A Farmerie, "Robert de Torigny and the family of Gunnor, Duchess of Normandy," [author writes "Modified from an article which appeared in Dec 1996 on soc.genealogy.medieval"]. Aside: here is Complimentary link to general forum soc.genealogy.medieval the author mentions
51. "Link to source on Web:," General mention, References  him as Richard 'Sans Peur' De NORMANDIE.
52.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table as:   196. Juhel Berengar, count of Rennes.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
53. Ibid. Specific Data under : 68. Geoffrey Grisegonelle, count of Anjou 198. Geoffrey Grisegonelle, count of Anjou.
54. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data at source under:  Geoffrey I (C of Anjou) , called Grisongelle, Gray Gown.
55. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
gives date 21 JUL 987
56. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source:  Gives date 21 JUL 987.
57. Ibid. Geoffrey_I (C of Anjou).
58. SGM webforum. Specific post
59. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table as:   69. Adela of Troyes and 199. Adela de Troyes.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
60. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
Gives Data under: Adelais (Adele/Adela) Of Vermandois.
61. ES =Europaische Stammtafeln .,
Re: ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved).
Full citation for the four series of ES following was found in discussion Europäische Stammtafeln by John P. DuLong, Ph.D.( link accessed nov 2001).
First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven. 16 vols.  Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt , 1978-1995., ; full citation for 3rd series is:Schwennicke, Detlev.  Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge. [European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series.]; The newest, forth, series is entitled Eurpäische Stammtafeln: Neue Folge (started with vol. 17 and is now being published at Frankfurt am Main, Germany, by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.)and Detlev Schwennicke is the sole author.
Note: see narrative leading you to this citation for detail on the volume referenced when known.
62. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table as:  69. Adela of Troyes.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
63. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
Specific Data under Royal03326 Adelais Of Vermandois.
64. ES ii, 76 and 79-cited by SGM post
Re: ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved).
Full citation for the four series of ES following was found in discussion Europäische Stammtafeln by John P. DuLong, Ph.D.( link accessed nov 2001).
First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven. 16 vols.  Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt , 1978-1995., ; full citation for 3rd series is:Schwennicke, Detlev.  Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge. [European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series.]; The newest, forth, series is entitled Eurpäische Stammtafeln: Neue Folge (started with vol. 17 and is now being published at Frankfurt am Main, Germany, by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.)and Detlev Schwennicke is the sole author.
65.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
66. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 384. Rollo of Normandy
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
67. Norway as per Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
68. Stewart Baldwin Post in Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval.  Post specifics , "ca. 870-880 (but not backed by good evidence) "
69. "Harald Harfager's Saga (from Heimskringla or The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway)," Snorri Sturluson c. 1179 - 1241; poet and historian, 1225 A.D., text of this edition is based on that published as "Heimskringla: A History of the Norse Kings" (Norroena Society, London, 1907),, Online edition was edited, proofed, and prepared by Douglas B. Killings DeTroyes@AOL.COM, April 1996,, The Online Midieval and Classical Library associated with Berkeley Univ., Calif, USA, ch 24. Specific: 24.  Rolf Ganger.
70. Britannica.com. Rolf, Or Rou,  French Rollon , Scandinavian Rover.
71. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
Data Specifics: Found under 2 entries: (Rolf**The Ganger, Duke Of Normandy 1st RAGNVALDSSON);  Royal0301 AND 2) Robert**(Rollo) Of Norway,Duke Of Normandy 1st.

72. Ibid. Rollo**(Robert) Of Norway RAGNVALDSSON Royal06259.
73. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Online access to  Sixth Edition.  2001
74. Britannica.com.
75. Citation to  ["Dudo ii, 16 (pp. 38-9)" see source # 76 below.; cites also "Keats-Rohan" see source 77 below] from "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site . See link to table itself.  Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor related to the study and history involving midieval lines.  [General URL for SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)
76. Dudo = Eric Christiansen, ed. & trans., Dudo of St. Quentin, History of the Normans (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1998). "Citation is by book and chapter of Dudo's work, with the page number in parentheses.". [Dudo ii, 16 (pp. 38-9) cited by Stewart Baldwin as noted above.
77. Keats-Rohan = Keats-Rohan, K. S. B., "Poppa of Bayeux and her Family", The American Genealogist 72 (1997), 187-204. cited by Stewart Baldwin as noted above.
78. ES ii, 79 and ii, 75 [as rev. in iii(1)].
Re: ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved).
Full citation for the four series of ES following was found in discussion Europäische Stammtafeln by John P. DuLong, Ph.D.( link accessed nov 2001).
First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven. 16 vols.  Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt , 1978-1995., ; full citation for 3rd series is:Schwennicke, Detlev.  Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge. [European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series.]; The newest, forth, series is entitled Eurpäische Stammtafeln: Neue Folge (started with vol. 17 and is now being published at Frankfurt am Main, Germany, by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.)and Detlev Schwennicke is the sole author.
79. 'Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists ..', Frederick Lewis Weis, 1993, Cited at Smoky Mountain Ancestral Quest Index , 120200, line 121E-18.
80.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 385. Poppa.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
81. Stewart Baldwin Post in Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval, Post specifics in detail field, plausable date, not backed by good evidence URL
82. SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval) post  From: Alan B. Wilson Subject: Re: grandfather of hugh capet's wife Date: 1997/09/17 .
83. SGM  (soc.genealogy.medieval) post From: Gordon Fisher Subject: Re: Wm the Conqueror (another Ahnentafel; 6+ K) Date: 1997/02/07 .
84.   Schwennicke (ed.), Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]. cited by Alan B. Wilson "This entire line can be traced, albeit circuitously, in Schwennicke (ed.), Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]. Following the ES volume and table numbers by the generation numbers used above
in parentheses: i, 2 (1-3); iii, 49 (3-6); ii, 10 (6-7); ii, 11 (7-9); iii, 635 (9-14); iii, 637 (14); iii, 638 (14-16); iii, 356a (17-18). Generations 13 through 18 can also be found in Weis, Ancestral Roots, line 108.Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]"
cited in post  by Alan B. Wilson  in SGM
newsgroup: (soc.genealogy.medieval)
date:1/3/96
post specific: ES "Herbert I-iii, 49". Notation on source cited: See details on below for ES publication data
85.  ES iii, 49.
Re: ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved).
Full citation for the four series of ES following was found in discussion Europäische Stammtafeln by John P. DuLong, Ph.D.( link accessed nov 2001).
First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven. 16 vols.  Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt , 1978-1995., ; full citation for 3rd series is:Schwennicke, Detlev.  Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge. [European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series.]; The newest, forth, series is entitled Eurpäische Stammtafeln: Neue Folge (started with vol. 17 and is now being published at Frankfurt am Main, Germany, by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.)and Detlev Schwennicke is the sole author.
86.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table :  552. Heribert I, count of Vermandois,  and,  858. Heribert I, count of Vermandois 866. Heribert I, count of Vermandois.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
87. Found as Hubert I in Brian Tompsett's  "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography,
88. Ibid. "900".
89.  902 cited to  Schwennicke (ed.), Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]. by Alan B. Wilson in SGM post. He states:  "This entire line can be traced, albeit circuitously, in Schwennicke (ed.), Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]. Following the ES volume and table numbers by the generation numbers used above
in parentheses: i, 2 (1-3); iii, 49 (3-6); ii, 10 (6-7); ii, 11 (7-9); iii, 635 (9-14); iii, 637 (14); iii, 638 (14-16); iii, 356a (17-18). Generations 13 through 18 can also be found in Weis, Ancestral Roots, line 108.Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]"
cited by Alan B. Wilson (abwilson@UCLINK2.BERKELEY.EDU)
post to newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval
by Alan B. Wilson
date:1/3/96
Aside: For details on ES publication data see the source independently on this page and in this link
90. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
Data Specifics: Found under Royal03016 Hubert I Of Senlis, Count Of Senlis.
91. cited to  Schwennicke (ed.), Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]. by Alan B. Wilson in SGM post. He states:  "This entire line can be traced, albeit circuitously, in Schwennicke (ed.), Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]. Following the ES volume and table numbers by the generation numbers used above
in parentheses: i, 2 (1-3); iii, 49 (3-6); ii, 10 (6-7); ii, 11 (7-9); iii, 635 (9-14); iii, 637 (14); iii, 638 (14-16); iii, 356a (17-18). Generations 13 through 18 can also be found in Weis, Ancestral Roots, line 108.Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]"
cited by Alan B. Wilson (abwilson@UCLINK2.BERKELEY.EDU)
post to newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval
by Alan B. Wilson
date:1/3/96
Aside: For details on ES publication data see the source independently on this page and in this link
92. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table :  136. Fulk II, count of Anjou,  222. Fulk II, count of Anjou.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.

93. Ibid. 137. Gergerga 223. Gergerga.
94.  Found as Geberga in Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.

95. Data for Gerverga Of Gatinais in Brian Tompsett's , "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
96. Ibid. Royal03323 Gerverga Of Gatinais.
97. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 138. Robert, count of Meaux and Troyes.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.

98. 975 given at Brian Tompsett's , "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
99. Aug 967 cited to  ES iii, 49 in SGM post.
 ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on series and page or portion  from which retrieved) . See full bibliographic details of the series of ES in link to its independent source details on this page.
100.  Found as Adela of Troyes, Countess of Troyes (Royal07292 )  in Brian Tompsett's , "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
101. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 139. Adelaide of Burgundy.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
102. Data found under Royal07292 Adela of Troyes, Countess of Troyes  in Brian Tompsett's , "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source. See its general Bibliography
103. Todd Farmerie, post in SGM (Soc.genealogy.midieval) Post specifics: Subject: Re: Orkneyinga Saga and Landnamabok Date: 2001-02-23
104."The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data : "said to be dtr of Berenger" cites [Dudo ii, 16 (pp. 38-9); see also Keats-Rohan]. See information on references directly  below.
105. Dudo = Eric Christiansen, ed. & trans., Dudo of St. Quentin, History of the Normans (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1998). "Citation is by book and chapter of Dudo's work, with the page number in parentheses.". cited by Stewart Baldwin as noted above [Dudo ii, 16 (pp. 38-9).
Keats-Rohan = Keats-Rohan, K. S. B., "Poppa of Bayeux and her Family", The American Genealogist 72 (1997), 187-204. cited by Stewart Baldwin as noted above.
106. © copyright Glen Ray Crack 1998 - 1999 -: Battle - East Sussex - United Kingdom :-, "Battle of Hastings 1066- chapters," Link to Content
107. SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval) specific post(see also "GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com)
108. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data in source for: Pepin (C in Neustria).
109. "GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com post," http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&group=soc.genealogy.medieval, Ancestral_Roots_, 7th ed. (Ä50-17) URL for above: http://groups.google.com/groups?q=Guerri+I+de+Morvois&hl=en&rnum=4&selm=3675A4FC.A9537FA2%40mail2.lcia.com.
110. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 272. Fulk I, count of Anjou.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
111. " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database GREAT SITE-citations given," Gedcom with good source notations.varying in reliability. ALso ften transcribes from SGM for careful cross referencing and where this data base is extremely helpful., jimstevens@in.freei.net, http://www.gendex.com/users/jast/, Fulk_I "the_Red" (C of Anjou).
112. year 0942 from Brian Tompsett's  "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography
113. 938 given in Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List..
114. Ibid. Roscille de Loches.
115.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 273. Roscilla.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
116. Ibid. 276. Heribert II, count of Vermandois**.
117. "LINEAGES OF HEREDITARY SOCIETY MEMBERS, 1600s-1900s, Pedigrees of Charlesmagne's Descendants," Vol. I, (Editors) Bulkeley, Bates, Cleveland, Bradford, DuPont, Ortiz, Broderbund Software, Inc. Banner Blue Division, LINEAGES OF HEREDITARY SOCIETY MEMBERS, 1600s-1900s, Pedigrees of Charlesmagne's Descendants, cited by AuchterMay@aol.com (AuchterMay@aol.com) 2000/07/31 in SGM post (http://groups.google.com/groups?group=soc.genealogy.medieval).
118. Heribert II in soc.genealogy.medieval Posting, http://groups.google.com/groups?group=soc.genealogy.medieval, See detail for poster, date , query name and URL, Heribert II.
119. Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography
Specific Source Data: Found under Herbert II of Vermandois, Count of Vermandois.
120. Ibid. Royal04363 Herbert II of Vermandois, Count of Vermandois.
121.  Hildebrante (Liegarde) of Neustria. cited to ES (http://habitant.org/tools/esnotes.htm)
Re: ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved).
Full citation for the four series of ES following was found in discussion Europäische Stammtafeln by John P. DuLong, Ph.D.( link accessed nov 2001).
First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven. 16 vols.  Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt , 1978-1995., ; full citation for 3rd series is:Schwennicke, Detlev.  Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge. [European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series.]; The newest, forth, series is entitled Eurpäische Stammtafeln: Neue Folge (started with vol. 17 and is now being published at Frankfurt am Main, Germany, by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.)and Detlev Schwennicke is the sole author.
122. Stewart Baldwin and Todd Farmerie, "Henry II Ancestor Table," [This is link to table itself] and the numbers before the entries show the climibing geneology, http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/at.htm, 277. Adela of France 835. Adela of France.
123.  Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography
Specific Source Data: Adela.
124. SGM post (soc.genealogy.medieval )
125. Ibid. Author: M. van der Leeuw Subject: Re: Herbert II de Vermandois Date: 1997/03/20.
126. Hildebrante (Liegarde) Of Neustria -ES iii, 49-cited at post
Re: ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved).
Full citation for the four series of ES following was found in discussion Europäische Stammtafeln by John P. DuLong, Ph.D.( link accessed nov 2001).
First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven. 16 vols.  Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt , 1978-1995., ; full citation for 3rd series is:Schwennicke, Detlev.  Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge. [European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series.]; The newest, forth, series is entitled Eurpäische Stammtafeln: Neue Folge (started with vol. 17 and is now being published at Frankfurt am Main, Germany, by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.)and Detlev Schwennicke is the sole author.
 

127.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 277. Adela of France.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
128. ES
 ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved).
Full citation for the four series of ES following was found in discussion Europäische Stammtafeln by John P. DuLong, Ph.D.( link accessed nov 2001).
First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven. 16 vols.  Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt , 1978-1995., ; full citation for 3rd series is:Schwennicke, Detlev.  Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge. [European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series.]; The newest, forth, series is entitled Eurpäische Stammtafeln: Neue Folge (started with vol. 17 and is now being published at Frankfurt am Main, Germany, by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.)and Detlev Schwennicke is the sole author.
129. SGM post .  Author: Kenneth Harper Finton Subject: Re: Re: Mother of Hildebrante of France Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval .  Date: 1998/04/02 .
130. Ibid. cited by : Kenneth Harper Finton Subject: Re: Re: Mother of Hildebrante of France Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval Date: 1998/04/02 http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&rnum=3&selm=429e5625.352407f6%40aol.com.
131.  Brian Tompsett, "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography
Specific Source Data: Gilbert Of Chalon, Duke Of Burgundy.
132. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data in source for: Giselbert (D of Burgundy).
133. Stewart Baldwin and Todd Farmerie, "Henry II Ancestor Table," [This is link to table itself] and the numbers before the entries show the climibing geneology, http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/at.htm, 278. Giselbert, count of Autun.
134. year 956 from  Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography
135. date of 8 APR 956 given Jim Stevens" Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.

136. Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography
Specific Data in source under: Royal07356 Gilbert of Chalon, Duke of Burgundy.
137. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data in source for : Giselbert (D of Burgundy).
138.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 279. Ermengard.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
139. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data in source for:  Bernard (K of Italy).
140. 17 april 0818 from SGM post by  by Alan B. Wilson in which he cites Schwennicke (ed.), Europaische Stammtafeln [ES
 "This entire line can be traced, albeit circuitously, in Schwennicke (ed.), Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]. Following the ES volume and table numbers by the generation numbers used above in parentheses: i, 2 (1-3); iii, 49 (3-6); ii, 10 (6-7); ii, 11 (7-9); iii, 635 (9-14); iii, 637 (14); iii, 638 (14-16); iii, 356a (17-18). Generations 13 through 18 can also be found in Weis, Ancestral Roots, line 108.Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]"
Post by Alan B. Wilson (abwilson@UCLINK2.BERKELEY.EDU)
newsgroup: (soc.genealogy.medieval)
date:1/3/96
141.  " 17 APR 818, Milan Blinded By His Cousin And Died From Effects" as reported in Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.

142. SGM post (soc.genealogy.medieval ) Sites: Stuart, Royalty for Commoners, 2d ed. Caveat emptor. S264-39 . Specific Post Link
143. aft 0871 as per Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
144. Ibid. Gerald Of Paris, Count Of Paris Royal07546.
145. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 544. Ingelger of Anjou.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
146. " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database GREAT SITE-citations given," Gedcom with good source notations.varying in reliability. ALso ften transcribes from SGM for careful cross referencing and where this data base is extremely helpful., jimstevens@in.freei.net, http://www.gendex.com/users/jast/, Ingelger (C of Anjou) cites Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners," (167:38).
147.  Ingelgerius as found in Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
148. Ibid. Royal05340 Ingelgerius.
149. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source: cites Royalty for Commoners.
150.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 545. Adelais.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
151. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source: Adelaide of Gastinais.
152. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 546. Warnhar, seigneur de Loches.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
153. Ibid. 547. Tescenda.
154. Ibid. 432. Robert I, king of France 554. Robert I, king of France.
155.  Year 923 given at Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
156. 15 june 0923 date cited by Alan Wilson to Schwennicke (ed.), Europaische Stammtafeln [ES] in SGM post
"This entire line can be traced, albeit circuitously, in Schwennicke (ed.), Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]. Following the ES volume and table numbers by the generation numbers used above in parentheses: i, 2 (1-3); iii, 49 (3-6); ii, 10 (6-7); ii, 11 (7-9); iii, 635 (9-14); iii, 637 (14); iii, 638 (14-16); iii, 356a (17-18). Generations 13 through 18 can also be found in Weis, Ancestral Roots, line 108.Europaische Stammtafeln [ES]"
cited by Alan B. Wilson
newsgroup: (soc.genealogy.medieval),
date:1/3/96
157. Ibid. Robert I Count Of Paris.
158.  Aelis [ES II:10, III/1:49] cited by : Ken..KHF333 Subject: Re: Re: Mother of Hildebrante of France Newsgroups: (soc.genealogy.medieval ) Date: 1998/04/02 .
Re ES. ES =Europaische Stammtafeln ., publisher, V. Klostermann, (published in four distinct series, for this citation most people give ES then details on portion ES from which retrieved).
159.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 555. Adela.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
160. " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database GREAT SITE-citations given," Gedcom with good source notations.varying in reliability. ALso ften transcribes from SGM for careful cross referencing and where this data base is extremely helpful., jimstevens@in.freei.net, http://www.gendex.com/users/jast/, Manasses , Count of Chalon.
161. "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 266. Manasses, count of Autun , and, 556. Manasses, count of Autun.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
162. Ibid. 267. Ermengard*** 557. Ermengard.
163.  WW-Person A data base of the higher nobility in Europe, Thoroughly Sourced by Person at site.
164.Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source: cites Settipani's "La prehistoire des Capetiens".
165. SGM post (soc.genealogy.medieval) cites :Sites: Stuart, Royalty for Commoners, 2d ed. Caveat emptor. S264-40. Link to Specific Post
166. Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
Specific Data at source : Hugh Count Of Tours.
167. Hugo Count of Tours posts   SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval) . Specific link lost. Site is searchable.
168.Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data in source:  Hugh II (C of Tours).
169. Ibid. see narrative for citations.
170. Ibid. cites Weis" "Ancestral Roots. . ." (48:17), (181:5).
171.  "The Henry Project (The ancestors of king Henry II of England)," (Stewart Baldwin; Todd Farmerie), Scholarly , informative, completely sourced and historically evaluated: an indispensable site .See link to table itself,  and the numbers before the entries show the climbing genealogy
Specific Data found HP Table : 864. Robert the Strong.
Both Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Farmerie are frequent contributors to the searchable  SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval), a web forum involving serious endeavor and much reference to both primary documents and highly regarded secondary texts related to the study and history involving midieval lines.
172. Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
Specific data at source under: Robert The Strong Of Neustria, Duke Of Neustria.
173. Ibid. Royal05315 Robert The Strong Of Neustria, Duke Of Neustria.
174. Boson,C of Vienne, K of Provence,  From: Stewart, Peter .  Subject: RE: Agnes of Aquitaine Date: 2001-07-08. Group: SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)
175. Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
Entry at source under: Boso of Provence, K of Provence.
176. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data involving  source's: Boso I (K of Provence).
177. Year 887 given at Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
178. date of 11 JAN 887 given by Jim Stevens at his  " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.

179. Acceded: 879 as per Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
180. soc.genealogy.medieval Posting, http://groups.google.com/groups?group=soc.genealogy.medieval, See detail for poster, date , query name and URL, King of Provence, Count of Vienne- From: Stewart, Peter (Peter.Stewart@crsrehab.gov.au) Subject: RE: Agnes of Aquitaine Date: 2001-07-08 URL http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&selm=BE9CF8DEAB7ED311B05E0008C7FA708701B1F981%40v003138e.crsrehab.gov.au.
181. Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
Source specifics: Found as Royal02588 Boso of Provence, K of Provence.
182. Richard Borthwick post soc.genealogy.medieval Forum, http://groups.google.com/groups?group=soc.genealogy.medieval, Boso king of Burgundy.
183. soc.genealogy.medieval Posting, http://groups.google.com/groups?group=soc.genealogy.medieval, See detail for poster, date , query name and URL, From: Stewart, Peter (Peter.Stewart@crsrehab.gov.au) Subject: RE: Agnes of Aquitaine Date: 2001-07-08 URL http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&selm=BE9CF8DEAB7ED311B05E0008C7FA708701B1F981%40v003138e.crsrehab.gov.au.
184. Asser, "THE LIFE OF KING ALFRED (written sometime around 888 A.D.),"-translated and edited by Dr. J.A. Giles -(London, 1847). "Ascribed to Asser, who is said to have been Bishop of St. David's, of Sherborne or of Exeter, in the time of king Alfred.".
185. Genealogie medievali di Sardegna, L L Brook et al. (eds), (Publicazione della Deputazione di Storia Patria per la Sardegna, 1983), Richard Borthwick (rgbor@cyllene.uwa.edu.au) at soc.genealogy.medieval on 1/26/99.
186. Refers to the sources numbered 55, 56, 57  in Smoky Mountain Ancestral Quest Index  120200.
187. Dictionary of World History, The bath press limited, Bath, England 1997.
188. Electric Library, "Encyclopedia.com"
189. Procopius: Secret History, translated by Richard Atwater, (Chicago: P. Covici, 1927; New York: Covici Friede, 1927),, "Internet Midieval Sourcebook Full Text Sources," , Paul Halsall, ORB sources editor.
190.  SGM post (soc.genealogy.medieval) Written by Richard Borthwick . Subject: Re: Merovingian ancestry of Hildegarde? Date: 1998/04/12
191. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data involves entry:  William I Duke Of Toulouse.
192. Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
Entry at source catalogued under royal07516 William of Toulouse, Count of Toulouse.
193."28 May 0812,  Gellone"  from Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.

194.  Year 0806 given by Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
195.Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source: cites Settipani's "La prehistoire des Capetiens".
196. Ibid. Begue (Bogo), Count Of Paris.
197. Ibid. alpais.
198. SGM post (soc.genealogy.medieval) cites :Weis, Ancestral Roots, 7th ed. (A191-14). Specific Post URL
199. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source: Alpais.
200. SGM post (soc.genealogy.medieval) . Aupais-sited to Weis, Ancestral Roots,  7th ed. (A191-14). Link to Specific Post
201. Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.
Source entry under: Buwin Of Autun Count.
202.Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source under:  Bivin, Count.
203. SGM post (soc.genealogy.medieval) . Link to the specific post.
204. Jim Stevens " Stevens/Southworth/Medieval Database" (mainpage, searchable) . This is a GREAT site with extensive research, always a work in progress it appears. Gedcom with good source notations, varying in reliability, highly researched in the midieval lines. Also often transcribes from SGM (soc.genealogy.medieval)for careful cross referencing and where this data base is especially helpful . For ease of its substantial entries negotiation see its Unknown Surname Individuals list and Its Surname List.
Specific data from source: cites her name to the genealogical chart on p. 281 of Christopher Cope's "The Lost Kingdom of Burgundy".
205. Unnamed at Brian Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data," via the University of Hull ,Computer Science Department website. Site provides a bibilography but infrequently provides source material at the level of individual entries. This site is known to have errors & must be utilized as a very imperfect framework only -which then must be double checked in more reliable sources. Sometimes reputable sources are succinctly referred to at the level of individual entries, but their specific content is not provided.  In regards to entries from this site the reader is encouraged to further their research into primary materials., or better documented secondary source.See its general Bibliography.

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