VIRGINIA
AND
OUR VIRGINIANS
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Virginia
features prominently in the ascendancy of the
Howard and Allied Lines. The last of our direct line Howards married
,in the 1940s, into the Swope line of Adams County,Pennsylvania , where
she took her husband's name.
The Virginia
ascendancy is among the most interesting found in the Within The Vines
Website as it counts within its surnames that of our earliest known American
immigrants arriving to Jamestown in 1619 [James
WOODSON and his wife Sarah ]. We have many other direct immigrants
arriving to Virginia between 1619 and the close of the 17th century, including
several residing in the Williamsburg region at the time of Jamestown's
abandonment and Williamsburg's formation in 1699 [McGehee
in particular]. Our Virginia history includes the
massacres of 1622 and 1644 Jamestown, involves 6 of the twenty
some odd first Black Americans of
known origin in the new world [found in residence with the Woodsons
in 1624 as probable indentures, the legal framework for slavery
not yet being established]. Our direct ancestor Virginians involve many
wealthy and influential Plantars, amongst them several Quakers themselves
persecuted in early Virginia, holds persons responsible for William and
Mary College in Williamsburg by virtue of its plan for formation,
actual building, and stewardship, and has as well a few recently
discovered patriots [link under construction] . Many of our directs
of this state were members of, and a few speakers for, the
House of Burgesses, numerous were slaveholders, and evidenced in
our lines in this colony/state is the enlightenment in the revolutionary
era of our last Virginia slave holder, John Pleasants, who released 500
slaves through act of his will, the result of which was a 20 year legislative
delay due to white fears of the implications of such a sudden and
large release. Our direct ancestor residency in Virginia spans 1619-1853,
and involves many counties , all located in the Eastern and
Southeastern portion of the state, and all relevant to the
Howard and Allied Lines. Our last direct Virginian forebear was Virginian
born Harriet [nee Logan] St John Howard, whose death date is not yet known,
but is last documented writing to her surviving children in Texas
through her lawyer in Richmond, near her home in Powhatan County,
in 1853. See The Logan Family Title
Page which introduces this influential Pennsylvania family, the
direct line of which involves later residency in Virginia from the close
of the 18th century to Harriet [nee Logan] St John Howard's death.
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Surnames
relevant to Virginia in Order of Appearance
[Links are
to a synopsis and are account of the surnames provided] :
WOODSON
, WINSTON , TATE
or TAIT, FERRIS , BATES
, COLE ,
McGEHEE,
FLEMING
, TARLETON , LARCOME
, PLEASANTS , LEAR
, MILNER
,
BAYSTROP
or BAYTOP,
ROSCOW , LOGAN
,
CARY
, HEATH ,
HILL
,
MAYFIELD
, ELLIT or ELLIS , BOOKER
, HOWARD
These Surnames Involve
residency Virginia involving Henrico , York, Chesterfield,
Warwick, New Kent , Louisa, Amelia, and Nansemond . Gloucester may also
be relevant to the Booker line. Powhatan, St. Johnís Parish of
King William county ,
See Our
Brief and General Virginia History Below, and
See Our
Ancestors of Virginia in order of appearance ,
with County identified
& Brief Synopsis offered
See also a Detailed Negotiable
Map of Virginia 1751
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Our
General Virginia History
[Our Virginia History arises
entirely from the
Howard and Allied Lines]
Our direct
ancestor Virginia Residents are all part of the
Howard and Allied Lines and span a period of 1619-1853.
Currently ,
all our Virginians arise from three roots: A) David P Howard of Powhatan
County born 1780-90, B) his wife Harriet [nee Logan] St John Howard via
Harriet's maternal ascendancy through Mary PLEASANTS born in Virginia,
and C) Jabus
Everett McGehee through his Virginian born parents, though Jabus himself
was born in Georgia. Jabe's daughter,
Frances
Beatrice "Fannie" McGehee of eastern Alabama married
Jonathan Patterson "Pat " Howard of Texas in 1884. Pat Howard was David
P and Harriet [nee LOgan] St John Howard's grandson , those persons being
outlined in A) and B) just mentioned.
Harriet [nee
LOGAN] St John Howard married twice , and it is through Harriet's
mother Mary PLEASANTS that much detail on many of our Virginians
has been uncovered. Despite the birth of Harriet's second husband
, our direct, David HOWARD in Virginia ca 1780-90, his own ascendancy
remains elusive despite active research.
Harriet [nee
Logan] St John Howard's father was Philadelphia born quaker Charles
LOGAN, grandson of William Penn's Secretary
James
Logan . Charles married Mary PLEASANTS in Virginia, similarly
a quaker but of an old Virginia family and with many other prominent
and equally old Virginia surnames in her ascendancy, among them many plantars
of wealth defining this region of the ante bellum south. Through Mary PLEASANTS
we gain many prominent names of earliest colonial Virginia, involvement
in the slave holding plantar class, and our first known American
immigrants of all families studied within these pages either Swope
and allied or Howard
and Allied involved: : Dr John and Sarah Woodson,
arriving to Jamestown,
Virginia in 1619 arising from the Howard
and Allied study. In travelling back to the Woodsons from Mary
[nee Pleasants] Logan, we find our direct lines of Virginia involved
in Powhatan, Henrico , Chesterfield, Warwick, New Kent and York Counties
Virginia.
Mary Pleasants
Logan's daughter Harriet Logan St John Howard is our last Virginia resident.
Harriet [nee
LOGAN] St John Howard;s second husband David HOWARD is known by census
to have been born in Virginia ca 1780-90, his ascendancy is still in doubt;
It is hoped that he will become surely connected with the many Howards
present in early Virginia and neighboring Maryland climbing back into the
earliest white history of that region thus opening a new vehicle to Virginia
and Chesapeake historical research.
The McGehee
associated surnames of Virginia include the 1635 arrival of our first TATE
[or Tait] forebear, the 1638 Warwick County birth of Our COLE forebear,
and the 1653 and 1659 records involving our first believed McGehee American,
with many other names entering the ascendancy present in Virginia also
in the 17th. In travelling back from our last McGehees of Virginia, Samuel
and Nancy Tate McGehee who in 1791 are found emmigrated to Elbert County,
Georgia, we find the Virginia Counties of Amelia , Louisa, Warwick , Hanover,
and St. Johnís Parish in King William County , a region very
near Williamsburg.
The disruption
occasioned by the Civil War has made details regarding Harriet, our
last Virginian, difficult to ascertain, yet her Virginia ascendancy
is resplendant in detail . Our last known direct ancestor present in Virginia,
Harriet [nee LOGAN] above mentioned, was a direct descendant of two
of Jamestown's first 1,000 surviving residents, although she herself was
Pennsylvanian for generations through many lines [See the
Howard Allied families of Pennsylvania] . Harriet LOGAN
married in Virginia to both Irish born John ST JOHN and Virginia native
David HOWARD. Harriet Logan St John Howard died in or after 1854
at which time she communicated through her lawyer to her surviving sons
in Henderson, Texas from Richmond, Va. She, her 2nd husband
and children are found in census regarding Powhatan Co up
to and including the year 1840 while her Howard children are found
there in 1850 with she and her husband mysteriously absent. The county
in which Harriet Logan St Johns Howard is found as an adult, Powhatan,
is now bordered on the North by the James River and on the south by the
Appomattox River covering a region of 273 square miles and with a population
of about 22, 000]. See
Powhatan
Co [map].
None of Harriet's four children of two marriages
continued adult residency in Virginia: the three Howard children are last
seen in the census of 1850 of that County while her first child,John
St John, died in Georgia unknown date and s.p. The three Howard children
of her four children total migrated to Henderson, Texas just after
the1850 census; They forged a new life together thus ending our Virginia
involvement. Only one of them, David Patterson Howard, produced
progeny [with wife Marth Ann FOWLER] and he, his wife and their
children are among our Texans.
One of their children , Jonathan Patterson "Pat" Howard married in
1884 to Eastern Albamian Fannie McGehee whose paternal ancestry involves
the McGehee and allied Virginians above discussed. Very likely unknown
to them, Fannie McGehee and Pat Howard were distant cousins owing
to their shared ancestors in early Virginia.
Included in
the familial history via the McGehee ascendancy is Colonial Williamsburg
in the years of its formation 1699, slave ownership in the plantar classes
of that state, service to Lord Dunmore in his war with the natives and
in 1763, and emmigration to Georgia in the 1791 and the period of
that state's expansion. Included in our familial Virginia history
via the PLEASANTS ascendancy is the history of The
Jamestown Colony and the massacres our WOODSON line endured and which
were mounted by Openchancanough
of the Powhatan Confederacy, the history of
the
first black Americans of known origin 6 of whom are found in the WOodson
household in 1624, and
the ultimate quaker enlightenment assuring the freedom of over 500 black
slaves in Mary [nee Pleasants] Logan's father's possesion in the
years surronding the American Revolution. Sadly, his plan for his slaves
was two decades delayed-requiring an act of legislature to secure
the enslaved's release owing to white concerns regarding sudden release
of such a large number of those in bondage.
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On to Our Virginians
present in Virginia, in order of appearance, with brief family synopsis
each line and counties of residency given
The Counties
of Virginia and Their Formation
Va Counties Today
Our Surnames Involve
residency Virginia involving Henrico, Chesterfield, Powhatan, York ,
New Kent , Louisa, St. Johnís Parish of King William county ,
Warwick, , Amelia, and Nansemond Counties. Gloucester
may also be relevant to the Booker line where a possible first ancestor
of the line is found residing. Richmond City is important to several lines
These counties involve
the original or descendant counties of 6 of the original 8 shires / counties
. All 8 original shires
are listed further below with their relevant histories, as are the histories
of the descendant counties spawned of them that are relevant to our direct
forebears. This table provides the counties relevant to our direct lines
of Virginia, and the counties to which they pertained. By showing their
root counties, further research on the lines in relevant geographic areas
becomes easier.
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Henrico was an original shire formed as one of 8 in 1634.
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Goochland was formed 1728 from Henrico
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Cumberland was formed 1749 from Goochland
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Powhatan was formed 1777 from Cumberland
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Chesterfield was formed 1749 from Henrico
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York [Charles City until 1642] was also an original Shire
, formed as Charles City, but its name was changed to York in 1642/3.
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Lancaster County was formed 1651 from York and Northumberland
[Northumberland , not an original shire, neither part of one, was formed
1646 from the Chickacoan District , an Indian reserve eliminated
to form county]
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Rappahannock was formed 1696 from Lancaster - Rappahannock was divided
and extinguished in 1692
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Essex was formed 1692 from Rappahannock
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Spotsylvania was formed 1721 from Essex, King and Queen, and King William
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Orange was formed 1734 from Spotsylvania
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Culpepper was formed 1749 from Orange
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Gloucester was fromed 1651 from York
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New Kent was formed 1654 from York
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King and Queen was formed 1691 from New Kent
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King William was formed 1702 from King and Queen County
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Spotsylvania was formed 1721 from Essex [see Lancaster County above] ,
King and Queen, and King William
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Hanover County was formed 1721 from New Kent
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Louisa was formed 1742 from Hanover
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Charles City was an original shire of 1634
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Prince George was formed 1703 from Charles City
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Brunswick was formed 1732 from Prince George
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Amelia was formed 1735 from portions of both Brunswick and Prince
George Counties.
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Elizabeth City was an original shire of 1634.
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New Norflk was formed 1636 from Elizabeth city, but was divided and extinguished
in 1637.
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Upper Norfolk was formed 1637 from New Norfolk
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Nansemond was originally known as Upper Norfolk but its name was
changed to Nansemond in 1642/43. Nansemond County was extinguished
1972 when Nansemond incorporated as a town. Nansemond the town was absorbed
by the town of Suffolk in 1974.
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Warwick County was first known as Warwick, River, but, like Charles
City, experienced a name change in 1642/3 to Warwick. Warwick County became
extinct when the region incorporated as the city of Warwick in 1952. The
City of Warwick merged and consolidated with the city of Newport
News in 1958, and , following voter decision of 1957, this greater metropolitan
area became known as Newport News. This region is now the city of Newport
News.
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Elizabeth City County [what remained after being partitioned off into
other counties] dissappeared in 1952, when Elizabeth City County
merged into the city of Hampton, as the Hampton Roads communities dealt
with urbanization and the potential threat of annexation by the city of
Norfolk1.
Nansemond was originally known as Upper Norfolk but its name
was changed to Nansemond in 1642/43. Nansemond County was extinguished
1972 when Nansemond incorporated as a town. Nansemond the town was absorbed
by the town of Suffolk in 1974.
The County of Warwick became the City of Warwick in 1952, at
which time the county was made extinct. The City of Warwick merged
and consolidated with the city of Newport News in 1958, and , following
voter decision of 1957, this greater metropolitan area became known as
Newport News.
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Historical & Background Items of Interest
The Hornbook of Virginia History
An extinct county, it was named for the Nansemond Indians. The county became
the independent city of Nansemond in July 1972 and
on 1 January 1974, merged with the city of Suffolk. Suffolk was incorporated
as a town in 1808, and as a city in 1910.
Parishes - Chuckatuck (after 1643-1737), East (1643-1744), Lower (after
1643-1737), Lower Suffolk, South (after 1744), Suffolk
(1737- ), Upper (after 1643-after 1744), Upper Suffolk
(after 1744, West (1643-before 1737).
See 1895
Map of Virginia, Good Resolution and Detail , giving towns , rivers,
etc in above
The
History of Virginia by County Formation
Virginia experienced its first permanent settlement by the English
in 1607-8 and at Jamestown
In 1617 the Virginia Colony had divided into the incorporations
of Henricus, Charles City, James City and Kecoughtan
In 1624 the London Company's Charter was revoked
In 1634 The first 8 Shires, or Counties, of Virginia were outlined,
in effort to allow the 5,000+ population of Virginia t access to
their courts within one day's travel.
The Settlement of Jamestown was made in 1606-7. "
To attract settlers after the "starving
time" in 1609-10 and the failure of the colony to thrive, the London
Company offered potential investors a great deal of flexibility in creating
new settlements. Shiploads of settlers were sent to Virginia to create
largely self-sufficient "hundreds." The name reflected the anticipated
number of new settlers required to establish a permanent community. These
new "hundreds" were required to be at least several miles from any existing
community, and "Bermuda Hundred" became a famous place name on the James
River during the Civil War. " 3
Our Woodson forebears were part of Fleur de Hundred from the 1624
census at least until the 1644 massacre in which they are again identified
of that locale.
By 1617 the Virginia colony had been divided into the Incorporations
of Henricus, Charles City, James City, and Kecoughtan3.
[Kecoughtan later became known as Elizabeth City, one of the original
shires outlined in 1634] . " In 1619, representatives from the separate
communities assembled to form the first House of Burgesses, another attempt
by the London Company to make the colony attractive to new investors and
settlers. In 1624, King James I took official control of the colony by
revoking the company charter. Virginia was ruled as a royal colony of the
king (as opposed to a proprietary colony, where authority was granted to
an individual such as William Penn or Lord
Calvert) until the American Revolution. The House of Burgesses
first created official local governmental units 1634. The decision reflected
the population growth of the colony, which created a need for official
decisions that were local and not of concern to the entire House (or appropriate
to delay until the next session of the House of Burgesses). The local units
of government were called "shires" only in the original act. Ever
since, they have been described as "counties. In 1618 King James I granted
the Third Charter with provisions for elected representatives to help govern
the colony. In 1619 the eleven small settlements within the four Incorporations
elected representatives to a General Assembly. [There were also "particular
plantations" outside the direct control of the London Company. The first
General Assembly rejected representatives that were elected from Martin's
Brandon, in today's Prince George county, because that particular plantation
had highlighted that they were governed by separate rules.] Starting
in 1619 the General Assembly handled executive, legislative, and judicial
issues. It created the first courts to handle small lawsuits in 1621, but
the population increase - to about 5,000 colonists in 1634 - caused the
administrative workload to become a hassle. In 1634 the General Assembly
chartered eight shires, which were called "counties" afterwards. " 3
Thus, in 1634, the Virginia assembly outlined 8 shires or counties,
developed to allow the colonists to reach county court sessions within
one day.
" The first eight counties were the four existing Incorporations (Charles
City, Elizabeth City - which replaced the "heathen" name of Kecoughtan,
Henrico [ ed note, which is not to be confused with the cittie of Henricus
which was abandoned after the 1622 massacre, but from which it got its
name] , and James City) plus four new areas: Accomack, Charles River,
Warrosquyoake, and Warwick River. The boundaries of the eight counties
were drawn so most colonists could reach their county court sessions, where
justices dealt with property issues and criminal accusations, in one day.
County boundaries would be defined and revised for many reasons until the
last county was created in 1880, but the primary basis for drawing Virginia's
county boundaries was to make the courts accessible. " 3.
It is within these original Shires or Counties,
formed in 1634 , or their descendant counties that our ancestral
homes in Virginia are found. In searching for documents on any Virginia
ancestor,it is helpful to understand the formation of counties allowing
further research into the regions involved. The Original Shires of
Virginia and their Descendant Counties are identified beautifully at "Notes
on Virginia Counties" by John Collins, presented at the Winberly Family
Webpages, with the sole exclusion of the now extinct Warwick County in
the list . In addition Virginia
Places.org and , Extinct
Virginia Counties as presented in Denis Graham's Genealogical Website
provide detail and insight into the original shires. . The writer is indebted
to all sources, and the reader is encouraged to access the links to the
sources as provided.
Our Surnames Involve
residency Virginia involving Powhatan, St. Johnís Parish of
King William county , Henrico , Chesterfield, , New Kent , Louisa, Amelia,
York , Warwick and Nansemond Counties. Gloucester may also be relevant
to the Booker line.
Nansemond Co, VAGenWeb
Project informs Nansemond is extinct. , becoming the town of Suffolk.
Warwick apparantly
became the City of Newport News.
The Original
Eight Shires of Virginia and their Descendant Counties [The Descendant
Counties is Not complete and the entries provided are relevant to our forebears
only] :
Accawmack/Northhampton
[name changed in 1642/3]
Charles City County
Charles River County / York
[name changed in 1642/3]
Elizabeth City
County / Kecoughton
[Prior to 1634 it was known as Kecoughton.]
Henrico County
James City County
Warrosquyoake County
/ Isle Of Wight
[name changed in 1637]
Warwick
County [Originally called Warwick River-
the name was changed in 1642/43]
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Accawmack
/Northampton .Original Shire. Accawmack [the original 1634
name] was changed to Northampton Countyin 1642.
"English
settlement of Ye Plantation at Accawmacke came early. The natives
on the Eastern Shore were friendly, and access to the area was relatively
easy
compared to travel into the interior
past the Fall Line. The word Chesapeake is the modern English spelling
of the native term for "great water," and it was a highway rather than
a barrier in the early 1600's"
3. ...Accomack
County was formed from Northampton County.1.
In 1663 there were enough settlers to divide the Eastern Shore into two
counties, and the northern half regained the original name as Accomac County.
(The General Assembly finally resolved in 1940 that the county name would
be spelled with a "k.")" Today's Accomack County is half of the original
shire of Accomac created in 1634. The original county covered the entire
Eastern Shore, and the name was changed to Northampton in 1642 as part
of an effort to select English rather than "heathen" names. " 3
Accomack County was abolished briefly in 1670 but was recreated in 16713Accomack
and Northahampton are now the two counties on the Eastern Shore"
.1
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Accomack formed 1663 from Northampton [Northamptons
original name was Accawmack, this was changed in 1642].
-
No other descendant Counties from this original
shire.
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Charles
City County, Original Shire named after the King at the time, Charles
I [ from this county came Prince George, Brunswick,
Amelia, Prince Edward Counties- Further division took place causing
Current Virginia Counties involved in the original Charles City County
to include Brunswick, Amelia, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince
Edward, Charlotte and Nottoway. 1 " The original
title to the primary settlement planted by Sir Thomas Dale in this area
in 1613 was Bermuda City. This plantation had the potential to outstrip
Jamestown as settlement moved up the James River, but the later governors'
support for Jamestown and the "massacre" of 1622 shifted the center of
settlement back on the lower river. Since the colony was dependent on royal
support, it made sense to honor the King by naming five of the first eight
counties after the royal family. The initial settlers in 1607 had already
named Cape Charles after Prince Charles, when he was still the second son
and it was not obvious he would become King...
Just 15 years after the county was named
in his honor, Charles I ended up as the last King of England to be killed
in a civil war. He was beheaded in 1649, after Cromwell and his army seized
control of Parliament. " 3.
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Prince George formed 1703 from Charles City
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Brunswick formed 1732 from Prince George
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Amelia County was formed 1735 from Brunsick
and Prince George
Amelia County originally
pertained to the original shire [1634] of Charles
City.. Amelia was formed out of Prince George and Brunswick
Counties in 1735. Two other counties were formed out
of Amelia: Prince Edward County (1754) and Nottoway County (1788/89)1
Amelia
County 2001 population estimate is 11,652.
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Prince Edward was formed 1754 from Amelia
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Nottoway was formed 1788/89
1
from Amelia
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Charles
River County / York , Original Shire. Charles River County
[the original 1634 name] was changed to York County in 1642/3.
Originally called Charles River
County, " Nine years later it was renamed, shifting the honor of
the name from King Charles I to his younger son James, the Duke of York.
[Charles I was still recognized in the colony by the names of Charles City
County.] 3 " "n the 1650's, when Virginia
had only 500 blacks in a population of 14,000 (3%),1 York County was 15%
black. Yorktown was the major port in Virginia during the 1600's, and many
of the early deliveries of slaves were made to that destination.
" 3This region now involves Gloucester,
New Kent, King and Queen, King William, Hanover , Louisa and Matthews
Counties1
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New Kent was formed 1654 from York County.
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King and Queen was formed
1691 from New Kent
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King William was formed 1702 from King and
Queen
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Hanover was formed 1721 from New Kent
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Louisa was formed 1742 from Hanover
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Elizabeth
City County, Original Shire. [It disappeared when it merged
with the independent city of Hampton in 1952 ] Prior to 1634 it was
known as Kecoughton.. Regarding this county: " Many records are missing
due to war. Records are complete from 1865. The town of Hampton was burned
during the Revolutionary War, The War of 1812 and The Civil War. Records
are spotty from 1634-1861" 2" Elizabeth
City was originally named Kikotan (also spelled Kecoughtan and Kikowtan),
presumably a word for the natives who were living there when the English
arrved in 1607. These natives were recent immigrants themselves, settling
the peninsula after Powhatan defeated and expelled the previous occupants.
They were friendly to the English, but Sir Thomas Gates either worried
about safety (including potential attack by the Spaniards and the Dutch)
or coveted their corn fields after the "starving time" of the 1609-10 winter.
The English seized the native's land while the men were out hunting, and
for some reason the natives never attacked the settlement in response.
...The county was named after the daughter of James I, Elizabeth. Her marriage
to the head of the German Protestants, Frederick the Elector of Palatinate,
was arranged by her father as part of the never-ending jockeying for power
in Europe. [James I also tried to marry his son Charles to the daughter
of the Catholic king of Spain, thus appeasing both Catholics and Protestants
in England, but the King of Spain rejected the offer and the religious
tensions in England were not reduced by these political maneuvers.] Frederick
lost his position within one year after marrying Elizabeth. He tried to
accept the crown to Bohemia as well as serve as Elector of Palatinate,
but his enemies united against him and Elizbeth was queen for just one
winter. " 3
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Other counties were formed from Elizabeth,
all of them now extinct:
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New Norfolk County was formed
1636 from Elizabeth City . New Norfolk was divided and
extinguished in 1637.
-
Lower Norfolk County was formed 1637 from
New Norfolk . It was divided and extinguished in 1691 by the creation of
two other counties .
-
Princess Anne was formed 1691 from Lower Norfolk
. Princess Anne County was absorbed by independent city of Virginia Beach
in 1963.1
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Norfolk was formed 1691 from Lower Norfolk
. Norfolk existed until 1962 when the independent city of Chesapeake
was chartered1,
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Upper Norfolk County was formed in 1637
from New Norfolk . Its name was changed to Nansemond in 1642/43 at
which time Upper Norfolk became extinct. Nansemond itself became extinct
in 1972 :
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Nansemond was formerly Upper Norfolk. Nansemon'ds
records were burned in a county clerk fire in 1734, the county clerk's
office was again destroyed by the British in 1779, a fire struck the clerk's
office again in 1866. There is a collection of papers and books on Nansemond
county at the Duke University Library in Durham, N.C.2Nansemond
County was extinguished 1972 when Nansemond incorporated as a town. Nansemond
the town was absorbed by the town of Suffolk in 1974. 1
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Upper and Lower Norfolk were involved in the
dispute over Va/ North Carolina border settled in 1728 causing some of
these lands to be held by Va until the treaty determined the land pertained
to North Carolina1
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Also in 1952, Elizabeth City County merged
into the city of Hampton, as the Hampton Roads communities dealt with urbanization
and the potential threat of annexation by the city of Norfolk. In 1958,
the city of Warwick merged into the city of Newport News. " 3
Henrico
County , Original Shire. Chesterfield County was formed from it in
1749. " Henrico when formed extended from the present west line of
Charles City County to the westward, on both sides of James River, being
bounded on the south by the Appomattox River, and on the north by the Chicahominy.
James River was the central or main artery (so to speak) of this county,
which extended through the centre or heart of Virginia. Within its bounds
were eleven whole counties of the present day, and parts of three others.
The sites of Richmond, Lynchburg, Charlottesville, etc were included.
The original boundary lines
were sufficient for all purposees until 1710, when , some settlements having
been =made on the north side of James River BEYOND the headwaters of the
Chicahominy, it became a question whether they were in the then county
of New Kent 9Now Hanover) , or Henrico, and on the 15th of Nov the House
of Burgesses ordered a westward line to be run from the head of the main
branch of Chicahominy Swamp, the said line to be equidistant from james
River, and from the main branch of the Pamunkey River (South Anna), "which
line shall be adjudged and taken to be the line dividing the said Countys".
The Line then run, is I suppose, the present
northern boundary of the lower half of the present county of Goochland.
Henrico County and Parish were in the same bounds. In 1720 the parish was
divided into Henrico and St James parishes, the latter covering the bounds
afterwards formed into Goochland county. In those days, Church and State
went hand in hand; a new parish was apt to be th fore runner of a new county,
a new court-house meant a new church. " 5
.
1
Henrico
was " named after a Prince of Wales who never became king of England...James
I was on the throne when the Susan Constant, GodSpeed, and Discovery sighted
land on April 6, 1607. The ships sailed into the Chesapeake Bay between
two points of land, which were quickly named Cape Henry and Cape Charles
after the two sons of King James I. (James and his daughter Elizabeth got
rivers named after them, but the queen was left out...) Sir Thomas
Dale started a new settlement called "The City of Henricus" in 1611 upstream
of Jamestown in a bend of the James River that could be defended easily.
In 1614 four "Incorporations" were defined for the new colony and Henry
was honored, as was Charles, by having one of these named after him. (Henry
had died in 1612, so when the Incorporations were first named it was understood
that the younger brother Charles would become the next king. It was not
known at the time that he would have his head cut off in a civil war, however...)
When the first eight Virginia counties were created in 1634, the name Henrico
was continued. The name Henry was not a good luck charm, however.
All English residents of the City of Henricus and its university (chartered
in 1619, the first in the New World) were killed in the Good Friday uprising
of the native Americans in 1622. The future Henry's never came close
to becoming King of England. Charles I named his third son Henry, but the
oldest son was on the throne as Charles II when this Henry died. James
II, the next King of England, was deposed during the Glorious Revolution
of William and Mary. His son, James, named his two children Charles and
Henry. Charles became romanticized as "Bonnie Prince Charlie" after he
failed to seize the throne in a 1745 rebellion based in Scotland. Henry
then settled for becoming the Cardinal of York (Catholic, incidentally)
instead of Henry IX, and the Stuart claim to the throne evaporated. "3
-
Chesterfied was formed 1749 from
Henrico
-
Goochland was formed 1728 from Henrico
-
Albemarle was formed in 1744 from Goochland
-
Fluvanna was formed 1777 from Albemarle
-
Cumberland was formed 1749 from Goochland
-
Powhatan was formed May 1777 from Cumberland
-
James
City County, Original Shire. Enlarged by New Kent and York Counties.
" Virginia's first two capitals - Jamestown & Williamsburg - were
located in James City County. It's fair to say that James City County
is the site of the oldest continuous government in English North America."
3
Current Counties once belonging to this original shire and /or its
enlarged portions include : Surrey, New Kent, and Sussex. 1
"
James City County was named after the King of England when Virginia was
colonized, James I. In 1634 James I had been dead for nine years, but his
son Charles I was on the throne and it made sense to honor his father.
In 1634 Virginia was a royal colony, and the King's favor could make life
easier... James was the first king to unite the thrones of Scotland and
England. He was King of Scotland first, starting when his mother abdicated
and he was one year old. He allied himself with Queen Elizabeth I of England
in order to establish his power in Scotland - and shortly afterwards Queen
Elizabeth I executed his mother, Mary Queen of Scots....King James was
no believer in religious freedom, though he commissioned the new translation
of the Bible known today as the King James Version. He repressed the Catholics,
and a few of them planned to blow up the King and the Parliament in 1605.
One of the leaders of this Gunpowder Plot was Guy Fawkes. November 5 was
celebrated in England as Guy Fawkes Day by hanging effigies of the man,
and we have acquired the word "guy" from this event." 3
-
Surry formed 1652 from James City
-
Sussex formed 1754 from Surry
-
Warrosquyoake
County / Isle Of Wight , Original Shire. Warrosquyoake name was changed
to Isle Of Wight County in 1637. Later, portions added from Upper Norfolk
and parts of Nansemond. Southampton County was formed from Isle of Wight
and Nansemond Counties in 17491 "The original
tribe there was expelled after the war of 1622, and the new settlers from
England were fond of the area from which many of them emigrated. The Isle
of Wight today is a resort area in the English Channel. " 3
-
Warwick
County [Originally called Warwick River- the name was changed in
1642/434] , Original Shire [Now Newport News]
In history, Warwick County " was also known as Warwick River County according
to The Hornbook of Virginia History, but adopted the shorter name of Warwick
County in 1643. "3 .The county
was named after either the Earl of Warwick, one of the financial backers
of the London Company that led early colonization, or the English county
of Warwick. 3 This county disappeared
in 1952 when it was incorporated as the city of Warwick .
The City of Warwick merged and consolidated with the city of Newport News
in 19583,, 1
and, following voter decision of 1957, the name of the greater metropolitan
area was decided Newport News.1
Also in 1952, Elizabeth City County merged
into the city of Hampton, as the Hampton Roads communities dealt with urbanization
and the potential threat of annexation by the city of Norfolk. In 1958,
the city of Warwick merged into the city of Newport News. " 3
THE COUNTIES OF RESIDENCE OF OUR VIRGINIAN
FOREBEARS BY ALPHABETICAL LISTING
with reference to the Original Shires
from which they Evolved:
The counties
of our Virginian forebears are found s Powhatan, St. Johnís Parish
of King William county , Henrico , Chesterfield, Warwick, New Kent
, Louisa, Amelia, Nansemond, and York Counties. Gloucester may also be
relevant to the Booker line.
In 2001, the population
of Virginia was estimated at 7,187,734 [US
Census Bureau Quick Facts]
Louisa
County originally pertained to the Original Shire of Charles
River [1634] the name of which was changed to York in 1648.
2001 population
estimate is 26,539.
King
William County
King William was formed 1702 from King and Queen
County [formed 1691 from New Kent]. New Kent was formed 1654 from York
County. [York County was the renaming in 1648 of the original Shire of
Charles River].
King William
originally pertained to the original shire of Charles
River [1634- the name of which was changed to York in 1648 ]
King William was formed 1702 from King and Queen County and was named
for William of Orange, King of England. King William County holds
the oldest continually used courthouse in the United States. At the time
of English contact, the Mattaponi and Pamunkey
tribes of the Powhatan
confederacy hunted and fished the waters here, in what
the colonists later called the Pamunkey Neck. This county has two rivers,
the Mattaponi and Pamunky , and fertile land between them. By the mid 1600s,
the growing economy was fed by tobacco plantations lining the
shores of the rivers, and the river system provided access to market.
Today it is a bedroom community for Richmond, while agriculture and loggigs
are its mainstays. The Mattaponi and Pamunkey tribes operate shad hatcheries
on the rivers. In 2001, the population of this county was estimated
13,577.
Sources
King
William Virginia GenWeb Pages
King
William County Pages and
New
Kent County
was once part of Charles River County, one of the original
8 shires into which Virginia was divided in 1634 . In 1642/43 Charles
River County's name was changed to York County.1
New
Kent County was largely formed out of York County in 1654 (with a little
bit coming from James City County, another one of the original shires of
1634).
1
The history of New
Kent County begins long before the county was settled in 1644 and incorporated
a decade later. Originally including part or all of the present day
counties of King & Queen, King William, Spotsylvania and Hanover, the
modern day borders of New Kent took place in 1766 through exchange of land
with James City County. It was settled by English via land grants
along the rivers leading to large plantations and palatial manor homes,
thus fostering a way of life long associated with Virginia's
colonial era.The European History of New Kent began with the visit of Captain
John Smith in 1607, at which time The region was a thriving confederacy
of Indian tribes ruled over by Chief Powhatan and later by his half brother
and succesor, Opechannough. In 1607 Capt. John Smith discovered Moysenec,
a settlement of the Chickahominy Tribe , now an important archeological
site. New Kent was first mentioned in the General Assembly in 1754. The
village of New Kent appears to have been the County seat since 1691.
Most of the County's colonial records were destroyed in the burning
of the clerk's office in 1787, and later records were destroyed
in the burning of Richmond during the Civil War. At the time of her marriage
to George Washington, Martha Dandridge Custis worshiped at St.
Peter's Episcopal Church at Talleysville in this county, the pastor
having baptized her and presided over her previous marriage as well, possibly
in the church itself. General Lee and his wife also worshipped here and
helped rebuild it after the war. The church was founded
in 1698, built in 1701 and enlarged in the 1740s and 60s.
See Map
of this Region today , The church at Talleysville is shown with a red
star .
Sources:
New
Kent County History, from the New Kent County, Virginia Webpages. See
New
Kent Virginia, Gen Web pages
The 2001 estimated
Population of New Kent County was 13,986.
Warwick
County, one of the original 8 shires of Virginia, is a now extinct
county of Virginia, reaching that status in 1952 when Warwick County became
the city of Warwick. . The City of Warwick was consolidated with the
City of Newport News in 1958 and the original Shire's former region
is now encompassed in the 65 square mile are of Newport News [referred
to as Newport's News in early 17th documents] which in fact is a consolidated
municipality comprising both Newport News and the former city of Warwick.
Warwick was one
of the original two Shires or Counties of the region, along with Elizabeth
City. Both are now extinct. The town of Newport News itself, on the
land of the former county, has a long history. This region was first seen
by the English April 26 1607, when Captain Christopher Newport
and Company arrived. Sir Thomas Dale reorganized the settlement and it
is then referenced as Newport's News. Records of what is thought
its earliest church building exist for 1627, and in 1631 Nutmeg Quaker
Church was erected. In 1634 Warwick River Shire was established, taking
it's name from Robert Rich, second Earl of Warwick and a prominent member
of the Virginia Company. In 1643 Warwick River Shire became Warwick
County. The town of Newport News did not grow until the industrial era;
before this time it was a small town of 1,000 people, mostly Negro.
It consisted of little more than farms, war ravished fields and a few docks.
The geographic area covered only four square miles and part of Elizabeth
City County's lower end peninsula. In 1896 Newport News withdrew
from Warwick Co. and was incorporated as a city. In 1952 the City of Warwick
was incorporated and in 1957 Voters decided the consolidated
city of Warwick and Newport News should be named Newport News, this
vote coming to fruition in 1958 when The city of Greater Newport
News became an actuality as the third largest city in Virginia with a 65
square mile area.
One of the eight
original shires of Virginia created in 1634. The county became extinct
in 1952 when it became the City of Warwick. The City of Warwick was
consolidated with
the City of Newport News in 1958. Almost all of the records were destroyed
during the Civil War.
The 2001 Population
Estimate for Newport News City is 180,305.
Sources:
Chronological
History of Warwick County Virginia abstracted from the book "Newport
News Virginia, 1607-1960" by Annie Lash Jester published 1961 and the
City
of Newport News Website
Hanover
County at the time of English settlement was hunting ground for the
Pamunkey
and Chickahominy Indians. It was settled in the late 17th by tobacco plantars.
Originally part of New Kent County. Hanover County was officially formed
on November 26, 1720 from the area of New Kent County called St. Paul's
Parish. Two early port towns on the Pamunkey River , both mercantile villages
from which tobacco was shipped , were Hanovertown and Newcastle.
Neither exists today. Patrick Henry, the Governor of Virginia, was born
in this county in 1736.
From Hanover
County Government Online
The 2001 Estimated Population of Hanover County was 89,714.
The 2001 Estimated Population of Henrico County was 264,973.
"Some of the great James River plantation homes have proven more durable
landmarks. The easternmost of the
surviving mansions, Carter's Grove, reigns atop a terraced lawn on a bluff.
It was built about 1753 on what was Martin's
Hundred. Wolstenholme Towne was the hundred's administrative center. Staggered
in the Massacre of 1622, it
slipped into oblivion. A Colonial Williamsburg archaeological team led
by Ivor Noel Hume unearthed it and some
hatcheted victims in 1976.....
On the bluff at the Appomattox's mouth, the colonists had established Bermuda
City--later City Point. They intended a
free school to prepare Henricus scholars. In their preparations they paused
to elect two burgesses to the General
Assembly of 1619--the first meeting of a representative, American legislature.
Indian affairs dominated the session.
" Colonial Williamsburg, The Journal of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
Old Muddy James and the Flow of History
by Dennis Montgomery http://www.history.org/Foundation/journal/james.cfm
King William County was formed 1702 from King and Queen County.
Hanover County formed 1721 from new Kent County
Amelia formed 1735 from Prince George and Brunswick County
Louisa formed 1742 from Hanover County
Chesterfield formed 1745 from Henrico
Culpepper formed 1749 from Orange
Powhatan formed 1777 from Cumberland, with a bit added to it in 1850
Nottoway was formed 1789 from Amelia
xxxx
Chesterfield
County, formed much after its first settlement within its present borders,
holds the site of the second "Permanent" Virginia settlement.
Here, at the confluence of the James and Appomattox, and in the environs
of modern Hopewell, Newport's expedition paused at an Appomattuck village,
entertained by Queen Opusquinuske. Four years later the English took this
for their own, and in staking out Bermuda Hundred on the peninusla
made by the rivers , Sir Thomas Dale, a sea captain and temporary deputy
governor of the Virginia colony, created at its western limit a seven
acre settlement intended to replace swampy Jamestown, and called this town
Henricus. The 1611 Citie of Henricus, from which Chesterfield evolved,
was established by Dale along with 350 settlers on a bluff
above the scenic James River. The Native Americans attacked
the settlement constantly and it was in hopes of securing peace that Argall
took Pocahontas hostage. She was taught Christianity by Reverend
Alexander Whitaker of Henricus and at age 18 or 19 was baptized in Henricusís
church, taking the name Rebecca. This was where Pocohontas lived when she
was converted to Christianity, this is where the first tobacco crops were
planted and harvested, and the first self sustaining tobacco plantations
for which Virginia is famous occured. This was also the
site of America's first public hospital "Mt Malady" [ The hospital could
house 80 patients in 40 beds] and there was as well, chartered by the London
Company, an Henricus University established there in 1619, the purpose
of which was to civilize recalcitrant savages .This town enjoyed
growth and prosperity from the peace secured with Pocohontas marriage to
her English Captain until the 1622 massacre when the town was forced
to abandonment. Both the hospital and the University are thought to have
been destroyed along with the citie in the 1622 massacre.
There are many firsts then for Chesterfield
County and American History: The first public Hospital, the first
Grist mill in America is thought to have been the Swift Creek Mill, in
existance as early as 1663. It is believed to be the oldest grist mill
in this country. Henry Randolph of Little Houghton, Northamptonshire,
England, acquired a large tract in Bermuda Hundred on Swift Creek
where the present mill is located. Chesterfield was also the location
of the first iron mines, established in 1619 and eliminated along with
the Henricus settlement in the 1622 massacre. It was also
in Chesterfield that the French Huguenots established the first commerical
coal mines in America in 1700. The first railroad in Virginia was
also in this county.
Henricus suffered 6 deaths with the massacre,
and most of its inhabitants did not want to go back there. they chose for
one alternate place Farrar's Island, and for another Varina, Rolfe's plantation
he had named for the spanish Varina tobacco he'd encountered in Bermuda.
" a tiny village grew up on Rolfe's Plantation called Varina or Henrico
Parish. Varina was the first County seat of Henrico and the first courthouse
was built there. Originally the name Varina denoted an area of some 18
by 25 miles in measurement." [Henrico County . Division of Recreation
and Parks Names & Places in Henrico County http://www.co.henrico.va.us/rec/namelist.htm#HENRICOCOUNTY]
Chesterfield County's 2001 population
was estimated at 266,549.
Powhatan
County: [Powhatan was formed May 1777 from Cumberland [formed 1749
from Goochland]. Goochland was formed 1728 from Henrico. Henrico was an
original shire of 1634.]
The first white men in Powhatan County
were led by Christopher Newport in an expedition 1608 up the James to an
area as far west as Maiden's Bridge. This region was then occupied by the
Monacan
Indians, natural enemies to the more eastern Powhatan Confederacy.
Between the years 1699-1705, some five to seven hundred Huguenot refugees
fleeing from persecution in France settled on the James River near
Manakin in the then-abandoned Monacan Indian villages. Powhatan county
was formed by the Virginia Assembly in May 1777, taking land for it from
the eastern portion of Cumberland County between the James and Appomatox
Rivers. Added to Powhatan county In 1850 was a small portion of Chesterfield
county, giving Powhatan its present 273 square miles. Powhatan is
one of 9 counties bearing Indian names , and it was named for Chief Powhatan,
the Pamunkey Indian, and Chief of the Powhatan confederacy of which the
Pamunkey were part, at the time of arrival of settlers to Jamestown, and
until shortly after the death of his famous daughter Pocahontas.
The first court was held at the home of
Littlebury MOSBY, important gentleman in the history of Cumberland and
Powhatan Counties. Scottville, a planned county seat, was created , but
its name was changed to Powhatan in 1836. [GIVE GENERAL SOURCE:
Sources: Powhatan Historical Society Pages:
History of Powhatan County by Margaret Palmore with the help of Raymond
Boelt and Roy Nicholls.]
Powhatan: "Due to the lack of public transportation,
small villages sprang up around the county, each of which served their
immediate areas. General stores were stocked with local produce,
while dry goods were hauled by packet boat (operated by independent boat
companies) on the Kanawha Canal, located on the north side of the river.
Each store was responsible for ordering its own supplies and picking
them up at the river. These goods were then brought across to the
Powhatan side of the river boat or ferry and hauled by teams
or wagons to various locations through the county. According to a
directory from that period, in 1852 there were 16 merchants in the county
as well as 13 attorneys and 13 physicians.
An assessment in 1850 valued the land
in the county at an average of $10.12 per acre. The 1852 census showed
the population to be 8,171." In 1850 our three Howard siblings
are found in the Powhatan Census, their parent's mysteriously absent. This
is the year the Howard siblings travelled to Texas. In Summer 1853, their
mother Harriet [nee Logan] St James Howard wrote to her children
through an attorney in Richmond, just nearby.
Historical Society Pages: History
of Powhatan County by Margaret Palmore with the help of Raymond Boelt and
Roy Nicholls.
The 2001 population estimate for Powhatan County was 23,425.
Henrico: One of the oldest political subdivisions in Virginia, Henrico
was the scene of
the second settlement in the colony and was established in 1634
as one of
the eight original shires or counties. Its first boundaries
incorporated an
area from which 10 Virginia counties were later formed in whole
or in part,
as well as the cities of Richmond, Charlottesville, and Colonial
Heights. The
county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, the eldest son
of King James
I of England. .....
Henrico Becomes A Shire
"This name was chosen in honor of the son of King James 1, Henry Frederick
Prince of
Wales. Sir Thomas Dale was asked by Prince Henry, a patron of
the Virginia Company,
to correct the starving and pitiful conditions of the colonists
at Jamestown. He selected
a new location for a town on what is now known as Farrar's Island
and named the city
Henricus. The city, founded in 1611, consisted of three streets,
about 1000 houses, a
hospital, a church, and the foundation for the first college
in Virginia. The massacre of
1622, ended the life of the little town. The name Henricopolis
was coined about 1890 in
reference to the city from which Henrico County derived its
name."
Henrico County . Division of Recreation and Parks
Names & Places in Henrico County http://www.co.henrico.va.us/rec/namelist.htm#HENRICOCOUNTY
As the Indians became less of a threat to the colonists, more
settlers came
to Virginia. In 1624, England assumed control of the colonies.
In 1634, Virginia was divided into eight shires, or counties,
one being
Henrico. By 1640, the Henrico court was held at Varina. By 1752,
the
courthouse was moved to Richmond.
http://www.co.henrico.va.us/manager/briefhis.htm
xxxxx
The area which is now Fluvanna County was once part of Henrico County,
one of the original shires of the Virginia Colony.
Henrico was divided in 1727 and the Fluvanna County area became a part
of Goochland County. In 1744 Goochland was
divided and the area presently known as Fluvanna became a part of Albemarle
County. Finally, in 1777, Albemarle County was
divided and Fluvanna County established. The County was named for the Fluvanna
River, the name given to James River west
of Columbia. Fluvanna means "Annie's River" in honor of Queen Anne of England.
http://home.earthlink.net/~marketedge/fluvanna/county_history.htm
Westmoreland is one of a group of Counties in Virginia lying between
the Rappahannock and Potomac Rivers. It was originally a portion of northumberland,
and though small geographically, has great historical record. Within
a space of thirty miles in length and an average width of fifteen miles
were born many prominent persons in American history , Washington's family
among them. , as was James Monroe. James Madison was born in neighboring
King George only a few miles distant, , and Robert Lee's family settled
Westmoreland.
From Pecquet du Bellet, Louise,
Some prominent Virginia families
Lynchburg, Va.?: J.P. Bell, 1907, 1763 pgs.
Our Virginians in Order of Appearance of their Surnames
to America
All Virginians are part of the Howard
and Allied Families WIthin The Vines
Our Virginians represent the earliest of all our ancestors
among both the Howard and Allied Families
&
the Swope and Allied
Families studied in these pages, pre emmigrating our earliest Pennsylvanians
who arrived in the later part of the 17th century to that Colony
WOODSON
, John [Jamestown 1619] [Howard
Allied
Surname]
John Woodson
and his wife Sarah are our earliest of all known ancestors Howard
or Swope. He was Listed as a Surgeon, and they both emmigrated 1619,
to Jamestown, VA on the "George"
and in company of Governor Sir Yeardley. Both Sarah and John survived
the first devastating massacre
of 1622 in which Jamestown was nearly extinguished, but he was
killed in the Indian massacre
of 1644 at Fleur de Hundred, Henrico County, VA [part of the Jamestown
colony] . John Woodson and his wife are some of the first citizens
to have in their household persons of color in all American history, but
they do not long remain in their enumeration. In any scholarly
discussion of the history of black Americans or the history of black slavery,
there is the inevitable and rightful inclusion of the
"20 and some odd" first Black Americans of known origin [6 of which
are found in the Woodson household in 1623 ]. Begininning unwittingly and
before the concept of slavery was developed in America but during the time
when indenture sometimes closely mimicked it , this marks the first generation
involving black Americans within our white household's censuses, and shortly
thereafter slave ownership among our plantar [and Quaker] families
of Virginia was strongly in place. These "20 and some odd" black
Americans are often found called slaves and not indentures but the
use of the word slave to define them is not historically accurate
when study is made of the
nomenclature of the census involved, the evolving law regarding
black American slavery and white
and black early indenture ,or the
conditions of early indenture itself . Extant letters and documents
relating to white indentures suggests that their condition was no
better than slavery, though its time frame was limited. After the massacre
of 1622, it was found that some women had been taken captive. One was bought
back by paid ransom ransom by the man to whom her murdered husband
still owed time and for the purpose of her payment of that time. Within
a year she lamented that her slavery to him was no better than her
slavery while an Indian captive and sought relief through governmental
intervention.
Because of the obvious
interface of the first two generation Woodsons with the native Powhatan
Confederacy and particularly their fascinating leader Openchancanough,
[himself with perhaps THE most interesting bio in all these pages] several
pages studying these peoples are provided.
Sarah
[possibly WINSTON
]
[Howard Allied Surname]
She accompanied
her husband Dr John Woodson to Virginia. She is credited with saving her
sons in the Indian massacre which took her husband's life, and so assured
the Woodson and all its subsequently allied lines. Her Will was proved
in Henrico County, VA January 17,1659/60. See Dr John Woodson entry above.
TATE
[TAIT], James [Howard
Allied Surname]
James TAIT arrived
to Virginia 27 Apr 1635 On ship "Ann and Elizabeth" . This recently identified
surname in the ascendancy of Jabus Everett McGehee of the civil war is
under research, and is amply studied by Tate researchers and the many allied
surnames claiming them. More detail on James TAIT and his progeny, and
our direct line within the family is expected to be encountered.
GGG Grandaughter Nancy TATE of Louisa County married Samuel McGehee, likewise
of that county, and soon after marriage they emmigrated to Elbert County
Georgia, where they are found in 1791. Their own Ggrandaughter Frances
Beatrice McGehee of eastern Alabama married Jonathan Patterson "Pat " Howard
in 1884.
FERRIS
, Richard Present Prince George Co. VA ca 1630s
[Howard Allied Surname]
Unknown date
of emmigration. He was born 1596, London, EnglandRichard Ferris was present
in Prince George Co., Va ca 1630s for dtr Elizabethwas born
there. Elizabeth married Robert WOODSON, son of James and Sarah WOODSON,
our first immigrants. Their GGrandaughter Mary Pleasants married Charles
Logan, who had Harriet Logan our last direct ancestor resident in Virginia
in 1853 as Harriet Logan St John Howard.
BATES,
Susannah [Howard Allied Surname]
Born 1638 in Middletown,
Bruton Parish, York Co. VA; ascendancy under research. She married
Stephen Woodson Tarleton, and two of their daughters continue the descendancy
to Mary PLEASANTS who married Charles LOGAN, producing Harriet Logan St
John Howard, our last direct ancestor virginian
|
COLE,
William
[Howard Allied Surname]
Known ancestor born 1638 Warwick County,
Virginia. This surname in the recently discovered ascendancy of Jabus
Everett McGehee of the Civil War is under research. Efforts thus
far to define this line inform of the immigrant William COLE
born Tillingham,Essex,England 1598 and who died in 1664. He and wife Frances
had son [ Honorable] William Cole born in Warwick County,Colonial Virginia
1638. Descendant Martha [Patsy] COLE married William McGehee in Virginia
in, it is thought, the 1760s first 5 years. Martha Cole was William McGehee's
first wife, and the only mother of his many children. William later married
Bathsheba SHIRLEY, a woman nearly 30 years his junior, and of a long Virginia
line. Bathsheba then, appears in William's will, but she bore him none
of the children found in that document.
McGehee
, William [Howard
Allied Surname]
William McGehee
is present in Virginia records April 1653 where he appears in the headright
of a William Hoccaday as William MackGahye and in 1658 in York , York County
Virginia in court testimony as William McGahee. Although no evidence
exists to support it, our known ancestor Thomas MackGehee is felt to be
his son. William's probable son is associated with the area surronding
Williamsburg, the founding of which that son, and perhaps this father,
witnessed [Jamestown had burned yet again and its population abandoned
it , retreating to a more favorable, less swampy locale in 1699]
. Thomas MackGehee, the probable son and certainly our earliest assured
McGhee, first appears in the records of Virginia in 1689; His extant
will of 1727 in St John's Parish , King William County, near Williamsburg
shows he died a wealthy man and with many children. For many years it was
felt that Thomas was our first immigrant McGehee, and that he had
been born James MacGregor. Contemporary thought is that he is the son of
William of the Headright, as above shown, and that it is William
who was born James MacGregor, though the MacGregor connection is not able
to be proved. It is , however, known exactly who the James MacGregor
was, son of a chief of a branch of MacGregors, who is known to have
emmigrated to Virginia but who does not appear in records there. This emmigration
occured during the outlaw of the MacGregor name, and it is felt James
MacGregor was forced to change his name. James MacGregor's father was the
chief of a branch of the Gregor clan who were known, due to their hunted
and wild existence in the Highlands, as "Children of the mist", or, in
Gaellic "MacEagh". Because the current chief MacGregor has ascendancy,
as did his father Sir Gregor MacGregor, to James MacGregor's older brother,
the European ascendancy of our McGehee family is documented , if one accepts
the McGehee MacGregor connection, through the mists of time and Scotland's
Highlands. Our American McGehees travel down 8 generations to our last
direct of the family Frances Beatrice McGehee of East Alabama, wife to
Jonathan Patterson "Pat" Howard. She is Ben Howards mother, this writer's
Great Grandmother. See also Williamsburg
, Virginia, and our colonial family there. See McGehee
Family History.
FLEMING,
John [Howard Allied Surname]
first appearance
in the Records of the Land Office in Richmond VA in 1653. His grandaughter
Ursual FLEMING married Tarleton WOODSON and they were grandparents of Mary
PLEASANTS who married Charles LOGAN, parents of Harriet Logan St John Howard,
our last direct Virginian resident.
TARLETON,
Stephen [Howard Allied Surname]
Present in
New Kent, Va 1661 when daughter Susanna was born [St. Peter's Parrish]
. He was born 1637, probably in England. He married Susannah BATES,
and two daughters continue the descendancy to Mary PLEASANTS.
LARCOME,
Rene [Howard Allied Surname]
Unknown date of
emmigration, unknown spouse. Daughter Jane born 1638 in Curles, Henrico
County, Virginia, married John PLEASANTS baptized 1644 in England,
our PLEASANTS emmigrant ancestor and a wealthy and influential Quaker Planter.
Their greatgrandaughter was Mary PLEASANTS who married Charles LOGAN, parents
of Harriet Logan St John Howard, our last direct Virginian resident.
PLEASANTS,
John [Howard Allied Surname]
Emigrated to Va
ca 1665 ; settled Henrico County, a a wealthy and influential Quaker Planter.
From Peggy Hooperís Web pages
ìSocial Life in
Old Virginia, by Phillip Alexander Bruce c, 1910
The most prominent
Quaker in Henrico County at this time was John Pleasants, a planter of
considerable wealth, and of a high reputation for sense and character.
He had been convicted previous to 1679 for violating the provisions of
the statute passed for the repression of his sect, but the sentence was
not put in force. On his persisting in allowing Quaker services to be held
in his house, he was warned that, if he continued to do this, execution
would be ordered pursuant to the old judgment.' As Pleasants refused to
desist, he fell a victim to what must have proved to him to be a peculiarly
annoying form of persecution:-he and his wife were indicted for living
together without the sanction of legal marriage simply because they had
been united after the ordinary Quaker manner; and for their alleged illicit
cohabitation, each was fined two hundred and forty pounds sterling on the
ground that they constituted, not one couple, but two separate persons.
In
addition, a fine
of twenty pounds sterling was imposed on each of them for every month they
had respectively refrained from attending services in the parish church;
a fine of two thousand pounds of tobacco for refusing to baptize their
children; and also one for five hundred pounds for permitting conventicles
to be held in or near their residence. (Henrico County Records, vol. r677--gg,
orig. p. xx6. The English Conventicle Act, passed in 1664, imposed penalties
on those taking part in religious meetings in private houses.) Had
the total amount of these double penalties been collected by execution
on Pleasants estate, it would have precipitated ruin upon his affairs;
but fortunately for him, Culpeper intervened under the authority of the
order recently promulgated in England granting liberty of conscience to
all the subjects of the King. That Pleasants enjoyed the esteem
and good will of the community in which he lived is shown by his election
in 1692 to the House of Burgesses; but as he declined to take the required
oaths, he was not allowed to occupy his seat. (Va. Maga. of Genealogy.
and Biog., vol. vii.P. 171.)
Notwithstanding
the fact that Pleasants was a Quaker he bequeathed his slaves to his children
as if they were merely part of his livestock; (see Henrico County Records,
vol. 1677-92, orig. P- 328; also Orders,)
[My
Roots - Peggy Hooper Webpages of Peggy Hooper
hooperhous@earthlink.net]
LEAR,
Martha
[Howard Allied Surname]
This surname in the recently discovered
ascendancy of Jabus Everett McGehee of the Civil War is under research.
At present it is known that Martha LEAR
was born ,Nansemond County,Virginia Colony 1668, married the Honorable
William COLE, and she died in 1704. Great Grandaughter Patsy COLE married
William McGehee of Louisa County.
MILNER,
Anne [Howard Allied Surname]
Wife to Thomas Cary
above discussed. Unknown ascendancy. Present Virginia 1680s substantiated
by birth of daughter Dorothy CARY there.
BAYTOP
[BAYSTROP] , Ann [Howard
Allied Surname]
This frequently
presented wife to Thomas MACKGEHEE does not appear verified in any place
where she is mentioned that I have found. When presented as Thomas MACKGEHEE's
wife, her marriage date appears both as 1676 and 1688 and the marriage
is said to have occured in Virginia, while Ann is said to be the daughter
of Thomas Bastrop born about 1638 in England, and Thomas Bastrop's wife,
Unknown PELL. Ann Baytop and documentation supporting the BAYTOP inclusion
in this surname roster is underway.
ROSCOW,
Mary [Howard
Allied Surname]
This surname in the recently discovered
ascendancy of Jabus Everett McGehee of the Civil War is under research.
What is known at present is that Mary Roscow was born Blunt Point,Warwick
County,Virginia in 1694. She married Colonel William COLE, and she died
in 1750.
Logan,
Charles, grandson of our Logan Immigrant LOGAN,
James [Howard Allied Surname]
who Arrived
Phily 1699.
Charles Logan is
less evident in the literature than his more famous brother Dr George LOGAN
, friend to Thomas Jefferson and because of whom the Federalists
passed the ìLogan Actî , and who continued residency at the mansion "Stenton"
that their Grandfather James Logan built in Germantown, near Philadelphia.
Charles certainly does not have the stature of his father William,
attorney for the Penn heirs, or his grandfather James, William Penn's Secretary
and the most influential Pennsylvanian and most wealthy man in the colonies
at the time of his death. Charles Logan seems to have moved to Virginia
.
Charles is called
by John W Jordan a merchant of Philadelphia. Colonial Dames has him
as an MD in Va. In 1779 the Quaker records show that in Philadelphia
were Charles and Mary Logan, Late of Henrico, Va. In 1781 he received a
lot on Chestnut Street part of Loganís Square, in Philadelphia from the
estate of his father William Logan. . He was Apparantly disadjoined
from Quakers of Phila in 1782 5, 26 for ìJoining himself in
an association with a number of men engaged in warî and is on the tax lists
for Powhatan, Virginia in 1783. Charles's wife Mary PLEASANTS, to
whom he was wed in 1779, was of a long line of prominent Virginians and
wealthy Quaker plantars. Charles and Mary had among other children Harriet
Logan, who married first , in Virginian , to John St John, an Irish gentleman
with whom she had one son, and after she married David P Howard in Powhatan
County where they raised their children. Her son John St John died sans
progeny in Georgia, while her three Howard children emmigrated to Henderson,
Rusk County, Texas in 1850. She died after July 1853, when a letter was
written to her sons , through her attorney in Richmond. Her date of death
and its place is not known.
Charles Logan's grandfather,
James Logan, a poor Quaker, emmigrated as William Penn's secretary and
in company of same on Penn's second and final voyage to his Colony.
As William Penn's Secretary, this central and most prominent of Early Pennsylvania
Citizens: agent, book-keeper, steward, Surveyor and Receiver General, Councillor,
and later Judge and Governor, early, and largely due to his role as Surveyor,
became 'the wealthiest man in the colonies" and his book collection, the
then largest in all the colonies, was often accessed by a young Ben Franklin,
and was by James Logan presented to the city of Philadelphia. It is because
of James Logan, a remarkably able diplomat acting on behalf of his
employer with the native American population, that the Mingo Chief James
Logan took that name. It is also because of him that the Delaware [Lenni
Lenape] felt cheated in "the Walking Treaty" , were forced to the west,
encountered the French in the Ohio Valley, and came back in the 1750s to
terrorize the frontier and sparsely inhabited interior of colonial Pennsylania.
He also is credited with being the inventor of the Conestoga wagon, bringing
worth beyond now understood alliance with our other pioneering
American lines. Beyond being an avid reader, he was a writer in Scientific
Journals, a translator of texts from Latin, and , as a result of his guidance
to Linneaus in botanical knowledge, his close friend and correspondant,
"had named for him an order of herbs and shrubs 'Loganiaceae', containing
thirty genera in over three hundred and fifty species. He was a close student
of scientific phenomena and contributed a number of papers, now in the
Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, on the result of his
scientific observations " [John W Jordan, L.LD, Colonial & Revolutionary
Families of Pennsylvania; Geneological and Personal Memoires, Vol. I]
His line does not appear, as some will claim, to align directly with the
Logans of Restalrig in which line existed the 7th Laird of Restailrig,
dug from his grave, hauled into court, and posthumously attainted
being found guilty of conspiracy to kidnap James VI of Scotland,
later James I , of England in the earliest years of the 17th century. That
Logan line rises directly to the the protective and intimate side of the
Scots Kings of the early14th century and misty,
unsubstantiated claims are made that Admiral Logan of the late 14th married
a [Claimed , Unlikely , Unproven and probably mythological Wife
and Daughter] Stewart Princess, dtr of Robert II Scotland.
James Logan does,
however, rise through his maternal heritage into the Peerage of Scotland
and some of its most notable names, including DUNDAS, DOUGLAS, HAMILTON
, FRASER, De HAYA, HOME etc. See Pennsylvania
and our Pennsylvanians, Philadelphia and our Philadelphians,
and Our Peers and Royals Within the Vines.
James Logan's
son William Logan, also our direct,
continued service to the Penn family, acting as provincial councellor and
their attorney.
CARY,
Robert [Howard Allied Surname]
"Of Nansemond County,
Va" and apparantly to America before 1700. This is part of Mary PLEASANTS
ascendancy. Mary PLEASANTS married Charles LOGAN.
HILL,
Lydia Hansford [Howard
Allied Surname]
This surname in the recently discovered
ascendancy of Jabus Everett McGehee of the Civil War is under research.
Lydia Hansford HILL married Richard Cole,
Esq. She was born York County,Virginia Colony 1720, and died in 1755
MAYFIELD,
Abraham
[Howard Allied Surname]
This surname in the recently discovered
ascendancy of Jabus Everett McGehee of the Civil War is under research.
At present, information is limited to Abraham Mayfield and his wife Ann
being mentioned as parents to Martha Mayfield who married Zimri TATE
of Louisa County Virginia. Zimri TATE died in Elbert County Georgia, having
served with Washington at Valley Forge. The first child born to Zimri
and Martha Mayfield Tate that is known to this researcher was born Nancy
TATE 29 Jul 1769, and in Louisa County Virginia, making the time
frame for Abraham Mayfield at the latest the early 1730s. This Mayfield
family , apparantly of Louisa County Virginia, is under research. Nancy
TATE married Samuel McGehee, and together they migrated to Elbert County,
Georgia in 1791.
Ellit
, Elizabeth [Howard
Allied Surname]
This wife to Samuel McGehee died 1745
in Virginia. Samuel McGehee and his wife, Elizabeth, joined others in a
deed, July 15, 1735, conveying the wifeís interest in 217 acres of land
in Hanover County which she had inherited from her mother, Susan Ellit
making the Ellit line present in Hanover County before that time. At times
she is called the daughter of Susan Ellis, and appears in both forms of
the name in family research of her descendants. The reason for this is
not yet understood to me. This surname in the recently discovered
ascendancy of Jabus Everett McGehee of the Civil War is under research.
BOOKER,
William M
[Howard Allied Surname]
The earliest known
of our Bookers at present, William M was born in Amelia County, Virginia
in 1745. He died in 1837 in Elbert County, Georgia. According to a study
of Elbert County published in 1893, and in which several errors are found
regarding the Booker entry, "The Bookers are of Welsh-Irish descent, and
were among the oldest families of Virginia, settling there many years before
the war of independence." William M's son Richeson BOOKER, born in Amelia
County and dying in Wilkes County, Georgia, appears to have
married two SIMPSON sisters, Elizabeth , from whom we descend, and
Easter, mentioned in his will. By Elizabeth, Richeson BOOKER produced Americus
BOOKER, who married Dr William Jefferson McGehee, and their grandaughter
Frances Beatrice McGehee married Jonathan Patterson "Pat" Howard.
HOWARD
, David P [HowardAllied Surname]
Born Va 1780-1790.
Resided in Powhatan County with wife Harriet [nee Logan] St John Howard.
David P Howard's Ascendancy is under research. Likely an Old line of Virginia
and possibly Maryland, his ascendancy is as yet elusive. The P is
very likely for Patterson, and a Patterson female may help uncover
this line. Patterson is a middle name present in the direct line sons for
three generations following him.
|
Relevant
Links:
The
First Virginia Charter [includes list of those going to Virginia]
The Second Virginia Charter
[again]
The Third Virginia Charter
[again]
Virginia
Historical Society [GREAT site]
Settlement
of Virginia 1607-1700
Settlement
of Virginia, 1700-1775
The
Story of Virginia, a Longterm Exhibition at the Virginia Historical
Society
Sources for Virginia History contained herein where not given in the
text itself
1.
Notes
on Virginia Counties By John Collins
2.
Extinct
Virginia Counties presented in Denis Graham's Genealogical Website
3. Virginia
Places.org
4. Virginia
County Formation from the Stanley-Meade Family Website
5. Brown, Alexander, The Cabells and their kin
: a memorial volume of history, biography and genealogy Richmond, Va.:
Garrett and Massie, 1939, 762 pgs.
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