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The first evidence of a Bentz in America that I have found involves
the oath of allegiance taken 1727 by Johan Jacob Bentz in Philadelphia1.
No known relationship of this first Bentz of America found in Philadelphia
is known by me to involve our direct Bentz lines, although , like nearly
all our lines, our immigrant of the Bentz's arrived to the port of that
town. Consistent with the general
history of all our Swope and Allied lines, our Bentz line is a strictly
Pennsylvania Study and involves small scale westward migration through
the southern aspect of the state and is entirely involved in York
county both before and after it pertained to Lancaster,
up to and until our last direct Bentz Forebear Maria
Eliz [nee Bentz] Stair Leber died in York's neighboring
Adams County after a full
lifetime spent in York County . Mary Eliz died at the home of her
daughter Anna ; Anna had removed
to Adams on marriage to Samuel McCurdy
Swope of Gettysburg and Mary Elizabeth retreated in old age and
as a widow to the loving home of her adult daughter. The Bentz
name is plagued with variant spellings [transcribed by persons seeming
to spell the name phoenetically, even when German, as were the pastors]
from the time of immigration, through to our Mary
Elizabeth BENTZ. Mary Elizabeth was born exactly 100 years after
her immigrant BENTZ ancestor [her G Grandfather Johannes
Bentz] arrived and two years before the Germans of York County would
fight against public schools, feeling it an assault on their culture, as
the schools were assumed to provide instruction in English. See York
Town, York , Penna timeline relevant to our lines in that city in context
of its history.
The European origins of our Bentz's is not absolutely known. Richard
Pence writes: "Beginning as early as 1727, the name Pence appears
in passenger lists to Pennsylvania as Panse, Pentes, Pense, Penss, Bentz,
Benns, Benss, Bense, Bantz, Bence, Banse - probably others - and in its
feminine form, Pensin or Bensin. A number of places of origin are cited
for these early families, including what is now Germany, Switzerland and
Holland, but few of them have been traced to specific areas. " 2
Our Direct Line Bentz first appears in America disembarking in Philadelphia
from the ship Loyal Judith 25 Sept 1732 [Robert Turpin, Master, from
Rotterdam, but last from Cowes after Clearance thereFootnote1].
He was 23 at the time of his arrival and some purport a brother accompanied
him, but this is difficult to prove without access to European records
identifying the two as clear siblings. See Ship
Loyal Judith in the page "Bentz's on Ships".
Johannes BENTZ, from the Judith, settled
in Manchester Township [now West Manchester Township York County, Penna
] He was Lutheran, and one of the signers of Charter for Christ Lutheran
Church in York, Pa. September 1733. Like many of our
early German immigrants, he was likely escaping the nearly constant
warfare and terrible religious upheaval and persecution of the post reformation
era. He and his wife
Maria Magdalena Surname UNKNOWN, who he may or may not have met here, ,
had 11 children, the
eldest of which was Michael
[born Sep 1735 in Manchester twp, York County] and the youngest of which
was Peter [Johann Peter / Hans Peter.[incorrectly
identified in other studies of the line as a Grandson to the immigrant
and therein presented as son to his in fact eldest brother
Michael]. As an adult, Peter took up residence in Conewago Township, York
Co., Penna . Both Peter and his brother Michael are among our
patriots in these pages. being some of our
associators, that is, patriots serving without force of draft and early
in the Revolutionary effort. Peter married Anna
Maria HUMRICHHAUSEN in Lancaster within the First Reformed Congregation;
She herself had several brothers serving in the war for liberty when she
saw her husband off to join their cause. Of the seven children
known to Michael and Anna Hurmrickhouse BENTZ, Michael
[very possibly named for his uncle and/ or an as now lost European grandfather]
removed to the town of York, and became a merchant there, raising a family
with his wife Anna "Annie" Quickel
. Annie Quickel had been born in Conewago twp. and she was the grandaughter
of Quickel's [Zion] Church's founder Michael
Quickel in which cemetery [among others] can be found
numerous of our ancestors of many names, including those with the beautiful
Penna
Dutch Fraktur stones attributed to Annie's carving father and brothers.
Michael and Annie's daughter
Mary [Maria
Elizabeth] Bentz was assumedly born in York, York in 1834, but
no record of her baptism has been found, although most of her siblings
are found in the Baptismal records of Christ Lutheran Church in York. Mary
Elizabeth married twice, and was pregnant at 21 with her second child Anna
Kate "Annie" when her first husband
William
Henry STAIR died. Mary Elizabeth [nee BENTZ] Stair eventually
remarried, and her children were raised in the town of York where her 2nd
husband Rueben LEBER was a tanner and
courier and her brother a musician and organist -This Bentz generation
is deeply involved in the St John's Episcopal Church of York. Mary
Eliz Bentz's Dtr Annie STAIR married
Samuel
McCurdy Swope and moved west like her forebears, assuming residence
1876 with her groom in Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania where
he was raised, Photos of Mary Elizabeth Bentz, and Anna Kate
Stair Swope, her daughter are included in the geneological pages related
to this family, being lovingly passed down from Annie to her Swope grandchildren.
Footnote1.
Please note that many of our Palatinates left from Rotterdam but hailed
from the
Palatinate or Switzerland and were never truly of Holland.
From The Olive Tree Geneology Free Ships Lists.
Entry for Loyal Judith. Germany to PA 1732 Contributor: Dave
Rohde Date: Aug. 21, 2001. The list at that source appears"
without alteration or change from the text of the 1934 printing of
"Pennsylvania German Pioneers" A list of ships arriving in Philadelphia
1727 to 1808 , Vol 1, 1727 to 1775 by Ralph Beaver Strassburger, LL.D.
edited by William John Hinke, Ph.D., D.D. Naturalization record at same
source, starting "Philad(ia) Sept(r) 25th 1732. At the Courth(o) in presence
of the Hon(bl) the Gov(r) & Sam. Hasell, Esq(r), May(r), the within
List was swore to by Rob. Turpin, Master of Pink Loyal Judith. Rob(t) Charles,
Cl. Con. " "At the Courthouse aforesaid, Sep(r) 25th 1732. One hundred
and fifteen Palatines, Who with their Families, making in all....Persons,
were imported here in the ship Loyal Judith, of London, Robert Turpin,
Master, from Rotterdam, but last from Cowes, as by Clearance thence." From
the Minutes of the Provincial Council, printed in the Colonial Records,
Vol. III, p.456."
See Also Rootswebs list for ship
Loyal Judith, of London, from their Ships
to Pennsylvania and Oaths of Allegiance, 1727-1775 pages in which they
provide the reference as The Pennsyvlania Archives 2:17 and stating the
"Original List" showed "PENS, Johannes.....23 and PENTES, Mickell......27"
Sources in Text
not given in Narrative:
1. Names of Foreigners Who
Took the Oath of Allegiance to the Province and State of Pennsylvania,
1727-1775, Page 263
2. The
Pences In AmericaBy Richard A. Pence . An Overview of the Name, Some
Major Groups and Where They Settled
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